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Olhar a sexualidade masculina na gravidez :
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente Relatório de Estágio encontra-se integrado no 7º Curso de
Mestrado e Pós-Licenciatura em Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia, da Escola Superior
de Enfermagem de Lisboa, o qual reflete o percurso de aprendizagem realizado no
Estágio com Relatório, centrando-se no desenvolvimento de competências do
Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia
(EEESMO) e de mestre, descrevendo as atividades desenvolvidas. Assim como todo
o percurso efetuado para desenvolver a temática por mim proposta, de acordo com
o plano de estudo do CMESMO, durante os cuidados de enfermagem
especializados abordando a temática da sexualidade masculina na gravidez.
Para desenvolvimento das competências, sobre a temática escolhida, foi
efetuado uma Scoping Review segundo a metodologia de Institute Joanna Briggs.
Os cuidados de Enfermagem foram prestados de acordo como o modelo
teórico de Enfermagem de Nancy Roper.
Dos dados obtidos pude constatar que existem alterações na sexualidade
masculina por medos e dúvidas relacionadas com as relações sexuais na gravidez,
desconforto das parceiras; desconhecimento das alterações sexuais femininas
durante a gravidez. O companheiro sente necessidade de informação para se
adaptar à nova condição de vida, contudo a maioria dos Profissionais de Saúde não
se sente muito à vontade em abordar a temática. Os companheiros esperam dos
Enfermeiros Especialistas apoio e informação para desenvolver mecanismos de
coping, para se readaptarem à sexualidade. Os resultados encontram-se de acordo
com a evidência científica encontrada.
Esses mesmos resultados permitem-me identificar o conhecimento dos
companheiros sobre as mudanças sexuais femininas durante a gravidez, as
alterações sexuais sentidas pelos companheiros, e as necessidades sentidas de
forma a desenvolver mecanismos de coping para as ultrapassar, permitindo, assim,
a criação de programas de intervenção precoce, devidamente contextualizados e
avaliados pelos enfermeiros especialistas.
The present Internship Report is integrated in the 7th Master and Post- -Graduate Course in Maternal Health and Obstetrics of Lisbon Higher School of Nursing, which reflects the learning path carried out in the Internship with Report, focusing on the development of the skills of Specialist Nurse in Maternal Health and Obstetrics and Masters, describing the activities carried out. As well as all the path carried out to develop the theme proposed by me, in accordance with the CMESMO study plan, during the specialized nursing care, addressing the theme of male sexuality in pregnancy. A Scoping Review was undertaken, according the methodology of The Joanna Briggs Institute, to develop skills on the chosen theme. Nursing care were provided according the theoretical Nancy Roper Model of Nursing. From the data obtained with the male partners, I could determine that there are changes in male sexuality due to fears and doubts related to sexual intercourse in pregnancy, female partners’ discomfort and a lack of knowledge about female sexual changes during the pregnancy. Man feel the need of information to adapt to the new condition of life. However, most of Health Professionals do not feel comfortable in addressing the issue. The male partners expect support and information from the Specialist Nurses to develop mechanisms of coping, allowing them to feel readapted to sexuality. The results are in accordance with the scientific evidence found. The results allow us to identify the partners' knowledge about the female sexual changes during pregnancy, the sexual modifications experienced by the male partners, and other needs in order to develop coping mechanisms to overcome those changes. This enables the creation of precocious intervention programs, duly contextualized and evaluated by the specialist nurses.
The present Internship Report is integrated in the 7th Master and Post- -Graduate Course in Maternal Health and Obstetrics of Lisbon Higher School of Nursing, which reflects the learning path carried out in the Internship with Report, focusing on the development of the skills of Specialist Nurse in Maternal Health and Obstetrics and Masters, describing the activities carried out. As well as all the path carried out to develop the theme proposed by me, in accordance with the CMESMO study plan, during the specialized nursing care, addressing the theme of male sexuality in pregnancy. A Scoping Review was undertaken, according the methodology of The Joanna Briggs Institute, to develop skills on the chosen theme. Nursing care were provided according the theoretical Nancy Roper Model of Nursing. From the data obtained with the male partners, I could determine that there are changes in male sexuality due to fears and doubts related to sexual intercourse in pregnancy, female partners’ discomfort and a lack of knowledge about female sexual changes during the pregnancy. Man feel the need of information to adapt to the new condition of life. However, most of Health Professionals do not feel comfortable in addressing the issue. The male partners expect support and information from the Specialist Nurses to develop mechanisms of coping, allowing them to feel readapted to sexuality. The results are in accordance with the scientific evidence found. The results allow us to identify the partners' knowledge about the female sexual changes during pregnancy, the sexual modifications experienced by the male partners, and other needs in order to develop coping mechanisms to overcome those changes. This enables the creation of precocious intervention programs, duly contextualized and evaluated by the specialist nurses.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem obstétrica Sexualidade Gravidez Homens