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Tourism, Economic Development, and Regional Inequality in Portugal: A Data-Driven Approach from 2012 to 2022

dc.contributor.authorMira, Maria do Rosário
dc.contributor.authorAntunes Moura, Andreia Filipa
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Vânia
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Raquel
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-15T13:13:13Z
dc.date.available2026-05-15T13:13:13Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThis study explores the regional disparities in the tourism sector in Portugal between 2012 and 2022 with the aim of understanding how the spatial distribution, typology, and scale of tourism enterprises relate to regional wage dynamics. Using a quantitative approach, the analysis draws on secondary data from the Ministry of Labour and the Bank of Portugal, incorporating information on business characteristics and average employee remuneration across NUT II or regions. A combination of descriptive statistics, linear mixed-effects regression models, time series analysis, and ANOVA tests were employed to capture both temporal and territorial variations. The findings reveal a notable concentration of larger tourism enterprises in Lisbon, the North, and the Algarve, coupled with persistent wage disparities that tend to favour these same regions. Although average wages have increased, they remain insufficient in areas with high living costs, raising concerns about tourism’s redistributive potential. The study provides empirical evidence that tourism may exacerbate rather than reduce regional inequalities. By highlighting the territorial dimension of economic outcomes, this research offers valuable insights for policymakers and contributes to a more nuanced theoretical understanding of tourism-led development.eng
dc.identifier.citationMira, M. d. R., Moura, A. A., Costa, V., & Pereira, R. (2025). Tourism, Economic Development, and Regional Inequality in Portugal: A Data-Driven Approach from 2012 to 2022. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(2), 110. https:// doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6020110
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/tourhosp6020110
dc.identifier.issn2673-5768
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63157
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.relationUID/BP/04470/2020
dc.relation.ispartofTourism and Hospitality
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjecttourism
dc.subjectregional disparities (NUT II/regions)
dc.subjectwage dynamics
dc.subjecteconomic inequality
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.subjectpublic policy
dc.subjecttrends
dc.titleTourism, Economic Development, and Regional Inequality in Portugal: A Data-Driven Approach from 2012 to 2022eng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage23
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleTourism and Hospitality
oaire.citation.volume6
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMira
person.familyNameAntunes Moura
person.givenNameMaria do Rosário
person.givenNameAndreia Filipa
person.identifierF-9184-2019
person.identifier.ciencia-idCD1A-B0DE-3AC9
person.identifier.ciencia-idC914-D38F-F7ED
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8878-955X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1722-3476
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57204468916
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57199410674
relation.isAuthorOfPublication12f262ad-f940-4727-b5b1-8ed069a67cf7
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf30255bf-889d-418e-9ddd-77927f21109c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery12f262ad-f940-4727-b5b1-8ed069a67cf7

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