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Polícia de fronteira de Moçambique: o seu contributo para a segurança interna
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Abstract(s)
O desenvolvimento industrial e o avanço técnico alteraram completamente a velha utopia das longas distâncias, de culturas diferenciadas e de territórios próprios. Esta realidade, viabilizou o desenfrear de identidades culturais, da ideia de pertença e tornou porosas as fronteiras dos Estado. Todavia, Moçambique não é alheio a esta realidade universal. Contudo, as ameaças criminais transfronteiriças e transnacionais assolam as fronteiras moçambicanas e acabam tendo impacto na segurança interna do país.
O atual contexto social, marcado pelos fluxos migratórios e o uso excessivo dos equipamentos tecnológicos, faz com que as dinâmicas socias e criminais sejam completamente distintas e complexas, comparando com as dinâmicas tradicionais. A maneira de interação e comunicação das pessoas, bem como a facilidade das pessoas em efetuar transações monetárias, de viagem (para qualquer ponto do mundo), proporcionou inúmeras vantagens e, consequentemente, desvantagens associadas.
Diante destes factos, surgem ameaças e riscos que afetam as fronteiras geográficas dos Estados, a segurança interna e a geopolítica global. Todavia, os Estados enfrentam desafios acrescidos devido ao paralelismo e hiperatividade das ocorrências criminais globais e do terrorismo. Devido a sua complexidade, imprevisibilidade e a capacidade de implantar medo generalizado, estas ações desassossegam os Estados e ganham uma especial atenção no campo das políticas públicas de segurança
Industrial development and technical advancement completely changed the old utopia of long distances, differentiated cultures and own territories. This reality made it possible to unravel cultural identities, the idea of belonging and made the borders of the State porous. Therefore, Mozambique is not alien to this universal reality. however, cross-border and transnational criminal threats plague Mozambican borders and end up having an impact on the country's internal security. The current social context, marked by migratory flows and the excessive use of technological equipment, makes the social and criminal dynamics completely different and complex, compared to traditional dynamics. The way of interaction and communication of people, as well as the ease of people in carrying out monetary transactions, travel (to any point in the world), provided numerous advantages and, consequently, associated disadvantages. Faced with these facts, threats and risks arise that affect the geographic boundaries of States, internal security and global geopolitics. However, States face increased challenges due to the parallelism and hyperactivity of global criminal events and terrorism. Due to their complexity, unpredictability and the ability to implant widespread fear, these actions unease States and gain special attention in the field of public security policies.
Industrial development and technical advancement completely changed the old utopia of long distances, differentiated cultures and own territories. This reality made it possible to unravel cultural identities, the idea of belonging and made the borders of the State porous. Therefore, Mozambique is not alien to this universal reality. however, cross-border and transnational criminal threats plague Mozambican borders and end up having an impact on the country's internal security. The current social context, marked by migratory flows and the excessive use of technological equipment, makes the social and criminal dynamics completely different and complex, compared to traditional dynamics. The way of interaction and communication of people, as well as the ease of people in carrying out monetary transactions, travel (to any point in the world), provided numerous advantages and, consequently, associated disadvantages. Faced with these facts, threats and risks arise that affect the geographic boundaries of States, internal security and global geopolitics. However, States face increased challenges due to the parallelism and hyperactivity of global criminal events and terrorism. Due to their complexity, unpredictability and the ability to implant widespread fear, these actions unease States and gain special attention in the field of public security policies.
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Keywords
Criminalidade Fronteira Globalização Segurança interna Tecnologia