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As Unidades de cavalaria durante o século XX. As razões da mudança
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Abstract(s)
No decurso do século XX, por razões de ordem social, politica, económica ou puramente
militar, o Exército português sofreu diversas reorganizações. As mudanças decorrentes destas reorganizações militares fizeram-se, naturalmente, sentir nas unidades de Cavalaria. Essas mudanças passaram quer pela alteração da missão da unidade, a sua organização, localização ou mesmo extinção. Pretende-se assim com este trabalho, em cada época e para cada unidade, perceber as razões mais profundas que levar am às
alterações no “tecido” da Cavalaria portuguesa.
A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho baseou-se essencialmente numa análise
bibliográfica recorrendo a documentos, revistas, decretos-lei, regulamentações e ordens do exército.
Com base nesta metodologia, surgiu um levantamento das reorganizações militares
existentes no século XX bem como das unidades que existiam no inicio do século e as que chegaram aos primeiros anos do século em que nos encontramos.
Posteriormente realizou-se uma análise dessas reorganizações após a qual se pode concluir que as reorganizações militares do século passado resultam de necessidades estratégicas e politicas o que levou as unidades a se adaptarem a essas necessidades, reorganizando-se, reequipando-se e algumas até acabando por ser extintas.
Abstract During the twentieth century, for social, political, economic or purely military reasons, the Portuguese Army suffered several reorganizations. The changes resulting from these military reorganizations were felt, in Cavalry units too. These changes have been carried out by changing the unit’s mission, its organization and location or have led to the extinction of some units. The aim of this work is, for each age and unit, to understand the major reasons that led to the changes in the “network” of the Portuguese Cavalry. The methodology used in this study was based mainly on literature review using documents, magazines, decrees, regulations and army orders. A survey of the existing military reorganizations in the twentieth century was done based on this methodology, as well as a study of the units that existed at the beginning of the century and those that lasted until the twenty first century. An analysis of those reorganizations was also carried out from which one can conclude that the military reorganizations of the twentieth century are the result of strategic needs and policies leading units to adapt to these needs, reorganizing and refitting themselves though some end up being extinct.
Abstract During the twentieth century, for social, political, economic or purely military reasons, the Portuguese Army suffered several reorganizations. The changes resulting from these military reorganizations were felt, in Cavalry units too. These changes have been carried out by changing the unit’s mission, its organization and location or have led to the extinction of some units. The aim of this work is, for each age and unit, to understand the major reasons that led to the changes in the “network” of the Portuguese Cavalry. The methodology used in this study was based mainly on literature review using documents, magazines, decrees, regulations and army orders. A survey of the existing military reorganizations in the twentieth century was done based on this methodology, as well as a study of the units that existed at the beginning of the century and those that lasted until the twenty first century. An analysis of those reorganizations was also carried out from which one can conclude that the military reorganizations of the twentieth century are the result of strategic needs and policies leading units to adapt to these needs, reorganizing and refitting themselves though some end up being extinct.
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Keywords
Necessidades estratégicas e políticas Reorganizações Militares Unidades de Cavalaria
Citation
Publisher
Academia Militar. Direção de Ensino