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O “Plano para apoiar-te durante o Parto” como estratégia para a conceção de cuidados no âmbito da preparação para o parto da pessoa significativa
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| 1.25 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Os enfermeiros desempenham um papel fundamental na preparação para o parto
ao fornecerem orientação e apoio à pessoa significativa e à mulher grávida, no âmbito das
mudanças físicas e emocionais que ocorrem durante a gravidez, bem como os desafios e
responsabilidades que a parentalidade acarreta. Pessoa significativa da grávida é definida
como uma pessoa de confiança que oferece suporte emocional e físico durante o trabalho
de parto. A escolha da pessoa significativa é importante, pois a presença de alguém com
quem a grávida tem um relacionamento próximo e considera de confiança, pode aumentar
a sensação de segurança e de conforto durante o trabalho de parto.
No presente estudo, torna-se crucial identificar as necessidades em cuidados da
pessoa significativa no âmbito da preparação para o parto, pois permite que o EEESMO
ofereça cuidados mais ajustados e personalizados, contribuindo para uma experiência mais
positiva. O estudo tem como objetivo contribuir para a qualidade dos cuidados
especializados em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica, através da identificação
das necessidades em cuidados da pessoa significativa, de modo a preparar-se para apoiar a
mulher durante o trabalho de parto e parto, através do modelo “Plano para apoiar-te
durante o parto”, bem como perceber se este modelo fornece os dados relevantes para os
diagnósticos.
Trata-se de estudo misto, descritivo, exploratório e transversal, onde os
participantes (n = 23) foram todos os parceiros de parto da mulher que, no período de
dezembro de 2023 a março de 2024, tiveram interesse em preparar-se para o parto e que
tenham sido identificadas como pessoa significativa pela grávida referenciada para uma
Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) do Norte do país.
Do estudo emerge que, exceto num caso, os acompanhantes escolhidos são do sexo
masculino, correspondendo companheiro (pai da criança). Como principais resultados, o
estudo revelou que as pessoas significativas que participaram no estudo foram capazes de
atribuir “superpoderes” e palavras de empoderamento e resiliência às mulheres. Concluiuse
ainda que a maioria dos participantes considerou “Muito importante” o apoio para
contribuir para uma experiência de parto positiva. Relativamente ao nível de preparação
percebido pela pessoa significativa para apoiar a mulher no parto, destacou-se a
importância de investir nos conhecimentos e competências necessárias para os parceiros
de parto desempenharem as suas funções e responsabilidades. Este plano permite uma
orientação da pessoa significativa sobre o seu papel e responsabilidades como
acompanhantes. Essa orientação contribui para uma experiência positiva da pessoa
significativa pelo aumento do sentimento de confiança e o valor percebido do seu papel.
Nurses play a fundamental role in preparing for childbirth by providing guidance and support to the significant other and the pregnant woman, within the scope of the physical and emotional changes during pregnancy, as well as the challenges and responsibilities that parenthood entails. The pregnant woman's significant person is defined as a trusted person who provides emotional and physical support during labor. Choosing a significant person is important, as the presence of someone with whom the pregnant woman has a close relationship and considers trustworthy can increase the feeling of security and comfort during labor. In the present study, it’s crucial to identify the care needs of the significant person in the context of preparation for childbirth, as it allows EEESMO to offer more adjusted and personalized care, contributing to a more positive experience. The study aims to contribute to the quality of specialized care in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing, by identifying the care needs of the significant person, in order to prepare to support women during labor and delivery, through of the Plan to support you during childbirth model, as well as understanding whether this model provides the relevant data for diagnoses. This is a mixed, descriptive, exploratory, and cross-sectional study, where the participants (n = 23) were all the woman’s birth partners who, from December 2023 to March 2024, were interested in preparing for childbirth and who have been identified as a significant person by the pregnant woman referred to a Local Health Unit (ULS) in the North of the country. From the study it emerges that, except in one case, the companions chosen are male, corresponding to a partner (father of the child). As main results, the study revealed that the significant people who participated in the study were able to attribute “superpowers” and words of empowerment and resilience to women. It was also concluded that the majority of participants considered it “Very important” to contribute to a positive birth experience. Regarding the level of preparation perceived by the significant person to support the woman during childbirth, the importance of investing in the knowledge and skills necessary to carry out their roles and responsibilities was highlighted. This plan allows the significant person to be guided about their role and responsibilities as companions when they arrive at the delivery room. This guidance contributes to a positive experience for the significant person by increasing feelings of trust and the perceived value of their role.
Nurses play a fundamental role in preparing for childbirth by providing guidance and support to the significant other and the pregnant woman, within the scope of the physical and emotional changes during pregnancy, as well as the challenges and responsibilities that parenthood entails. The pregnant woman's significant person is defined as a trusted person who provides emotional and physical support during labor. Choosing a significant person is important, as the presence of someone with whom the pregnant woman has a close relationship and considers trustworthy can increase the feeling of security and comfort during labor. In the present study, it’s crucial to identify the care needs of the significant person in the context of preparation for childbirth, as it allows EEESMO to offer more adjusted and personalized care, contributing to a more positive experience. The study aims to contribute to the quality of specialized care in Maternal Health and Obstetric Nursing, by identifying the care needs of the significant person, in order to prepare to support women during labor and delivery, through of the Plan to support you during childbirth model, as well as understanding whether this model provides the relevant data for diagnoses. This is a mixed, descriptive, exploratory, and cross-sectional study, where the participants (n = 23) were all the woman’s birth partners who, from December 2023 to March 2024, were interested in preparing for childbirth and who have been identified as a significant person by the pregnant woman referred to a Local Health Unit (ULS) in the North of the country. From the study it emerges that, except in one case, the companions chosen are male, corresponding to a partner (father of the child). As main results, the study revealed that the significant people who participated in the study were able to attribute “superpowers” and words of empowerment and resilience to women. It was also concluded that the majority of participants considered it “Very important” to contribute to a positive birth experience. Regarding the level of preparation perceived by the significant person to support the woman during childbirth, the importance of investing in the knowledge and skills necessary to carry out their roles and responsibilities was highlighted. This plan allows the significant person to be guided about their role and responsibilities as companions when they arrive at the delivery room. This guidance contributes to a positive experience for the significant person by increasing feelings of trust and the perceived value of their role.
Description
Keywords
Pessoa significativa Plano de parto Conceção de cuidados Preparação para o parto