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Publication
Promoção de estilos de vida saudável nos profissionais de saúde de dois centros de saúde de Lisboa
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| 8.96 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A promoção do estilo de vida saudável é uma preocupação atualmente
priorizada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS).
O projeto foi desenvolvido no 12º Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem na Área
de Especialização em Enfermagem Comunitária, numa Unidade de Saúde Pública
(USP), em Lisboa. Teve como objetivo contribuir para a promoção de estilos de vida
saudável em profissionais de saúde de dois centros de saúde de Lisboa. Na revisão
scoping obteve-se uma amostra final de 14 artigos. A população-alvo foram 165
profissionais de saúde, de 2 Centros de Saúde de um Agrupamento de Centros de
Saúde (ACeS). A amostra foi constituída por 94 participantes (método de amostragem
não-probabilístico por conveniência). O instrumento de colheita de dados empíricos
foi o Perfil do Estilo de Vida, baseado no Modelo do Pentáculo do Bem-Estar (Nahas
et al., 2000). Foi mobilizado o Modelo de Promoção da Saúde (Murdaugh et al., 2019)
e a Metodologia do Planeamento em Saúde (Rodrigues, 2021).
Foram elaborados diagnósticos de enfermagem, cujas dimensões do estilo de
vida apresentaram perfil negativo, e utilizado o método de priorização de comparação
por pares: padrão de atividade física comprometido em 46,8% dos profissionais de
saúde e capacidade para gerir stress diminuída em 34% dos profissionais de saúde.
Apesar da reduzida adesão, na fase de intervenção, as metas traçadas foram
atingidas e superadas. No final do projeto foi possível dar a conhecer e capacitar os
profissionais de saúde a utilizar técnicas/ estratégias promotoras da atividade física e
de gestão de stress, no local de trabalho.
The promotion of a lifestyle is currently prioritized by the World Health Organization (WHO). This project was developed in the 12th Master's Course in Nursing in the Area of Specialization in Community Nursing, at a Public Health Unit Dr. Francisco George. It aimed to contribute to the promotion of healthy lifestyles in health professionals from two health centers in Lisbon. In the scoping review, a final sample of 14 articles was obtained. The target population was 165 health professionals, from 2 Health Centers of a Group of Health Centers. The sample consisted of 94 participants (non probabilistic convenience sampling method). The instrument for collecting empirical data was the Lifestyle Profile, based on the Pentacle Wellbeing Model (Nahas et al., 2000). The Health Promotion Model (Murdaugh et al., 2019) and the Health Planning Methodology (Rodrigues, 2021) were mobilized. Nursing diagnoses were elaborated, whose lifestyle dimensions presented a negative profile, and the method of prioritization of comparison by pairs was used: pattern of physical activity compromised in 46,8% of health professionals and decreased ability to manage stress in 34% of health professionals. Despite the reduced adherence, in the intervention phase, the goals set were all achieved and surpassed. At the end of the project, it was possible to inform and train health professionals to use techniques/strategies that promote physical activity and stress management at work.
The promotion of a lifestyle is currently prioritized by the World Health Organization (WHO). This project was developed in the 12th Master's Course in Nursing in the Area of Specialization in Community Nursing, at a Public Health Unit Dr. Francisco George. It aimed to contribute to the promotion of healthy lifestyles in health professionals from two health centers in Lisbon. In the scoping review, a final sample of 14 articles was obtained. The target population was 165 health professionals, from 2 Health Centers of a Group of Health Centers. The sample consisted of 94 participants (non probabilistic convenience sampling method). The instrument for collecting empirical data was the Lifestyle Profile, based on the Pentacle Wellbeing Model (Nahas et al., 2000). The Health Promotion Model (Murdaugh et al., 2019) and the Health Planning Methodology (Rodrigues, 2021) were mobilized. Nursing diagnoses were elaborated, whose lifestyle dimensions presented a negative profile, and the method of prioritization of comparison by pairs was used: pattern of physical activity compromised in 46,8% of health professionals and decreased ability to manage stress in 34% of health professionals. Despite the reduced adherence, in the intervention phase, the goals set were all achieved and surpassed. At the end of the project, it was possible to inform and train health professionals to use techniques/strategies that promote physical activity and stress management at work.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem em saúde comunitária Pessoal de saúde Estilo de vida Promoção da saúde Atenção primária à saúde