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O uso da força como mecanismo de resolução de conflitos: o caso do conflito dos Grandes Lagos
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Abstract(s)
Este trabalho pretende demonstrar até que ponto o Relatório Brahimi constituiu um
ponto de viragem na questão do uso da força no caso do conflito dos Grandes Lagos, mais
especificamente na República Democrática do Congo (RDC). Através da análise qualitativa da
evolução conceitual destes dois marcos teóricos e no quadro de reconstrução da RDC, propõe-
-se avaliar a continuidade do conflito e as suas constantes tentativas de resolução, bem como
os mecanismos adotados pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) para a concretização
desse fim, no âmbito da sua missão de estabilização no país. A criação e implementação de
uma brigada de intervenção para combater grupos armados, como o Movimento de 23 de
março, revela um dos mecanismos recentemente utilizados pelas Nações Unidas com vista
à instauração de zonas de segurança tanto na RDC como na região dos Grandes Lagos, por
forma a garantir a paz sustentável em toda a região.
This work aims to demonstrate how far the Brahimi Report was a turning point in the question of the use of force in the case of the Great Lakes conflict, more specifically in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Through the qualitative analyses of the conceptual evolution of these two theoretical marks and within the framework of reconstruction of the DRC, the goal is to foster examination about the continuity of the conflict and its constant attempts to achieve a solution concomitant to the mechanisms adopted by the United Nations (UN) as means to achieve this end, as part of its stabilization mission in the country. The creation and implementation of an intervention brigade to combat armed groups such as the Movement of March 23 can be seen as one mechanism recently adopted by the UN for the establishment of security zones in both the DRC and in the Great Lakes region, in order to ensure sustainable peace throughout the region.
This work aims to demonstrate how far the Brahimi Report was a turning point in the question of the use of force in the case of the Great Lakes conflict, more specifically in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Through the qualitative analyses of the conceptual evolution of these two theoretical marks and within the framework of reconstruction of the DRC, the goal is to foster examination about the continuity of the conflict and its constant attempts to achieve a solution concomitant to the mechanisms adopted by the United Nations (UN) as means to achieve this end, as part of its stabilization mission in the country. The creation and implementation of an intervention brigade to combat armed groups such as the Movement of March 23 can be seen as one mechanism recently adopted by the UN for the establishment of security zones in both the DRC and in the Great Lakes region, in order to ensure sustainable peace throughout the region.
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Keywords
Uso da força Relatório Brahimi ONU Operações de paz Brigada de Intervenção Use of force Brahimi Report Peacekeeping operations Intervention brigade