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Tomada de decisão policial em operações de fiscalização de trânsito: estudo comparativo entre homens e mulheres muito experientes
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 1.39 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Desenvolvendo a sua atividade num ambiente complexo, inconstante e incerto, o decisor policial decide muitas vezes sob pressão de tempo e limitação de informação, sendo que a sua decisão poderá ter repercussões não só no elemento que a tomou, como também na Instituição que representa, e na qualidade do serviço prestado à sociedade. A decisão do elemento policial ganha especial interesse nas operações de fiscalização rodoviária, pois uma decisão satisfatória pode contribuir para uma maior eficácia das mesmas enquanto ferramentas de prevenção e dissuasão de comportamentos suscetíveis de incrementar a sinistralidade rodoviária. Com este estudo procurou-se compreender e descrever como é que os elementos policiais femininos muito experientes decidem, nomeadamente como sinalizam as viaturas que querem fiscalizar durante uma operação de trânsito. Os dados para este estudo foram obtidos através de pesquisa documental e da realização de uma simulação com recurso à técnica pensar alto estimulado retrospetivamente. Discute-se a similitude do processo decisório entre os elementos masculinos e os elementos femininos, considerando apenas elementos muito experientes, bem como quais os indicadores (objetivos ou subjetivos) a que estes decisores predominantemente recorrem no momento em que selecionam os veículos para fiscalizar
Developing his activity in a complex, unstable and uncertain environment, the police decision maker decides often under time pressure and limited information, with possible repercussions not only to the police officer, as well as to the institution that he represents and to the quality of service to society. The decision of a police officer gains special interest in traffic stops, for a satisfactory decision can contribute to greater effectiveness of those traffic stops, as tools of prevention and deterrence of behaviours that would likely increase traffic accidents. This study sought to understand and describe how the expert female police officer decision makers decide, particularly what information they seek in order to stop a vehicle during a traffic stop. The data for this study was obtained through literature review, and conducting a simulation using stimulated retrospective think aloud technique. It also discusses the similarity of decision-making process between the male and female elements, considering only expert decision makers, and which information (objective or subjective) these decision makers predominantly seek when selecting vehicles for inspection.
Developing his activity in a complex, unstable and uncertain environment, the police decision maker decides often under time pressure and limited information, with possible repercussions not only to the police officer, as well as to the institution that he represents and to the quality of service to society. The decision of a police officer gains special interest in traffic stops, for a satisfactory decision can contribute to greater effectiveness of those traffic stops, as tools of prevention and deterrence of behaviours that would likely increase traffic accidents. This study sought to understand and describe how the expert female police officer decision makers decide, particularly what information they seek in order to stop a vehicle during a traffic stop. The data for this study was obtained through literature review, and conducting a simulation using stimulated retrospective think aloud technique. It also discusses the similarity of decision-making process between the male and female elements, considering only expert decision makers, and which information (objective or subjective) these decision makers predominantly seek when selecting vehicles for inspection.
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Tomada de decisão policial Polícia Operações de fiscalização de trânsito Elementos policiais muito experientes Elementos policiais femininos