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Abstract(s)
Atualmente, o Ciberespaço é palco da proliferação de diversas ameaças, levando a North Atlantic Treaty Organization e os seus aliados a dedicar cada vez mais recursos que lhes permitam defender este domínio. Assim, com este estudo, pretendeu-se avaliar de que forma pode a Capacidade de Ciberdefesa nacional contribuir para o reforço da Capacidade de Ciberdefesa da Aliança Atlântica.
Adotou-se uma estratégia de investigação qualitativa, apoiada num raciocínio dedutivo. Como desenho de pesquisa utilizou-se estudo comparativo, num horizonte temporal transversal.
Na investigação realizada verifica-se que, o Ciberespaço, fruto das suas características e das ameaças, reveste-se de enorme importância para a North Atlantic Treaty Organization, materializando-se no seu reconhecimento como domínio das Operações Militares e na edificação da Capacidade de Ciberdefesa. Identificou-se que, neste domínio, a Aliança Atlântica possui vulnerabilidades nos vetores: Doutrina, Treino, Pessoal e Interoperabilidade, enquanto a capacidade portuguesa possui como potencialidades os vetores: Doutrina; Treino; Organização; e Interoperabilidade.
Conclui-se assim, que a Capacidade de Ciberdefesa das Forças Armadas portuguesas reúne potencial para reforçar a Aliança na produção de efeitos no Ciberespaço, enquadrada no mecanismo Sovereign Cyber Effects Provided Voluntarily by Allies, e no apoio à formação de pessoal especializado através da sua Escola de Ciberdefesa.
Nowadays, Cyberspace is the scene of the proliferation of several threats, leading the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and its allies to dedicate more and more resources that allow them to defend themselves in this domain. Thus, this study was intended to assess how the national Cyber Defense Capability can contribute to the reinforcement of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Cyber Defense Capability. A qualitative research strategy was adopted, supported by deductive reasoning, through a comparative study, as a research design, in a transversal time horizon. In the investigation carried out, it appears that Cyberspace, as a result of its characteristics, and the implications for the conduct of military operations, is of enormous importance for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, materialized in its recognition as a domain of military operations and the construction Cyberdefense capability. It is also concluded that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s Cyberdefense capability has vulnerabilities in the following vectors: Doctrine, Training, Personnel, and Interoperability, while the Portuguese capability has the following vectors: Doctrine; Training; Organization; and Interoperability. It is thus concluded that the Cyberdefense capability of the Portuguese Armed Forces has the potential to constitute itself as a reinforcement of the Cyberdefense capability of the Alliance in producing effects in Cyberspace, framed in the Sovereign Cyber Effects Provided Voluntarily by Allie’s mechanism, and support for the training of specialized personnel through the Cyberdefense School.
Nowadays, Cyberspace is the scene of the proliferation of several threats, leading the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and its allies to dedicate more and more resources that allow them to defend themselves in this domain. Thus, this study was intended to assess how the national Cyber Defense Capability can contribute to the reinforcement of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Cyber Defense Capability. A qualitative research strategy was adopted, supported by deductive reasoning, through a comparative study, as a research design, in a transversal time horizon. In the investigation carried out, it appears that Cyberspace, as a result of its characteristics, and the implications for the conduct of military operations, is of enormous importance for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, materialized in its recognition as a domain of military operations and the construction Cyberdefense capability. It is also concluded that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s Cyberdefense capability has vulnerabilities in the following vectors: Doctrine, Training, Personnel, and Interoperability, while the Portuguese capability has the following vectors: Doctrine; Training; Organization; and Interoperability. It is thus concluded that the Cyberdefense capability of the Portuguese Armed Forces has the potential to constitute itself as a reinforcement of the Cyberdefense capability of the Alliance in producing effects in Cyberspace, framed in the Sovereign Cyber Effects Provided Voluntarily by Allie’s mechanism, and support for the training of specialized personnel through the Cyberdefense School.
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Keywords
Ciberespaço Operações militares Ciberdefesa NATO Forças Armadas Portuguesas Cyberspace Military operations Cyberdefense Portuguese Armed Force