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Senso de controlo durante o trabalho de parto: o contributo da relação terapêutica
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente relatório de estágio de natureza profissional surge no âmbito do Mestrado em
Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica, da Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto, tendo
como objetivo descrever e analisar o processo de desenvolvimento de competências comuns e
específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista em Saúde Materna e Obstétrica, tal como preconizado no
Regulamento n.º 140/2019 e no Regulamento n.º 391/2019, respetivamente, da Ordem dos
Enfermeiros.
O desenvolvimento de competências específicas será demonstrado, tendo por base a descrição
da construção de todo o processo da conceção de cuidados de seis casos clínicos,
representantes das áreas de atenção da Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica
abrangidas pelo respetivo estágio supracitado e consequente reflexão.
Será ainda, elaborada uma análise crítica relativamente às experiências desenvolvidas ao longo
do estágio e da respetiva aquisição de competências. A aquisição de competências profissionais
e a discussão pública da sua descrição, tal como estipulado nos objetivos da unidade curricular,
permitem obter o grau académico de mestre (2.º ciclo de estudos) e, por consequência, no
futuro, habilitar ao título profissional de Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde
Materna e Obstétrica, nos termos definidos pela Ordem dos Enfermeiros.
No contexto de bloco de partos, foi evidente, para mim, a importância do senso de controlo da
mulher durante o trabalho de parto, bem como a intervenção do Enfermeiro Especialista em
Saúde Materna e Obstétrica na promoção do mesmo.
Deste modo, surgiu a necessidade pessoal de aprofundar os conhecimentos relativos à
promoção do senso de controlo da mulher durante o trabalho de parto. Assim, foi realizada uma
pesquisa na literatura para dar resposta à questão: quais os elementos-chave da interação
EEESMO-parturiente que deverão estar presentes para uma relação terapêutica capaz de
promover o senso de controlo e contribuir para uma experiência de parto positiva? Neste
relatório pretendo contribuir para uma resposta a esta questão, baseada em evidências,
observação das práticas e reflexão pessoal.
The present professional internship report is part of the Master's Degree in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing at the Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto. Its objective is to describe and analyze the process of developing common and specific competencies of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health, as advocated in Regulation No. 140/2019 and Regulation No. 391/2019, respectively, by the Portuguese Nurses' Order. The development of specific competencies will be demonstrated based on the description of the entire process of providing care for six clinical cases, representing the areas of focus within Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing covered during the aforementioned internship, followed by reflection. A critical analysis will also be conducted concerning the experiences developed throughout the internship and the respective acquisition of competencies. The acquisition of professional competencies and the public discussion of their description, as stipulated in the course unit's objectives, allow obtaining the academic degree of Master (2nd cycle of studies) and, consequently, in the future, qualifying for the professional title of Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing, as defined by the Portuguese Nurses' Order. In the context of the delivery room, it was evident to me the importance of the woman's sense of control during labor, as well as the Specialist Nurse's intervention in promoting it. Thus, there arose a personal need to deepen the knowledge regarding the promotion of the woman's sense of control during labor. Therefore, a literature review was conducted to answer the question: What are the key elements of the interaction between the Specialist Nurse and the parturient that should be present for a therapeutic relationship capable of promoting the sense of control and contributing to a positive birth experience? In this report, I intend to contribute to answering this question based on evidence, observation of practices, and personal reflection.
The present professional internship report is part of the Master's Degree in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing at the Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto. Its objective is to describe and analyze the process of developing common and specific competencies of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health, as advocated in Regulation No. 140/2019 and Regulation No. 391/2019, respectively, by the Portuguese Nurses' Order. The development of specific competencies will be demonstrated based on the description of the entire process of providing care for six clinical cases, representing the areas of focus within Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing covered during the aforementioned internship, followed by reflection. A critical analysis will also be conducted concerning the experiences developed throughout the internship and the respective acquisition of competencies. The acquisition of professional competencies and the public discussion of their description, as stipulated in the course unit's objectives, allow obtaining the academic degree of Master (2nd cycle of studies) and, consequently, in the future, qualifying for the professional title of Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing, as defined by the Portuguese Nurses' Order. In the context of the delivery room, it was evident to me the importance of the woman's sense of control during labor, as well as the Specialist Nurse's intervention in promoting it. Thus, there arose a personal need to deepen the knowledge regarding the promotion of the woman's sense of control during labor. Therefore, a literature review was conducted to answer the question: What are the key elements of the interaction between the Specialist Nurse and the parturient that should be present for a therapeutic relationship capable of promoting the sense of control and contributing to a positive birth experience? In this report, I intend to contribute to answering this question based on evidence, observation of practices, and personal reflection.
Description
Keywords
Trabalho de parto Experiência de parto positiva Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica Relatório de estágio