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Publication
Projeto "Viva a vida": estratégias de atuação para a prevenção do suicídio
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| 7.74 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho, permite revelar como a elaboração de um projeto de intervenção
em contexto real, foi promotor da aquisição de um conjunto integrado de competências
dinâmicas, solidamente alicerçadas em conhecimentos e capacidades de compreensão de
nível avançado na área científica da Saúde Mental e Psiquiatria, designadas como
competências de Mestre em Saúde Mental e Psiquiatria.
Segundo a OMS (2000), cerca de 20% das pessoas que tentam suicidar-se, se não
obtiverem ajuda especializada, repetem essa ação no prazo de um ano, aumentando a
probabilidade de eventualmente morrerem por suicídio. Como profissionais de saúde
consideramos que a nossa atuação poderia ser um factor influente na inversão dessa
tendência, pelo que decidimos desenvolver um projeto de intervenção nesta área,
utilizando a Metodologia de Projeto.
Este projeto de intervenção teve como alvo a pessoa com comportamento suicidário,
que é assistida num Serviço de Urgência Geral e foi denominado “Viva A Vida”.
Teve como objetivo, a diminuição da taxa de reincidência dos comportamentos
suicidários e contemplou três estratégias de intervenção que foram selecionadas de acordo
com a revisão da literatura e o diagnóstico de situação efetuado. Estas estratégias visaram,
a sistematização dos registos, a sensibilização da equipa de Enfermagem, para a melhoria
do atendimento à pessoa com comportamento suicidário, e a implementação de um plano
de acompanhamento após a alta.
A avaliação da implementação do projeto, permitiu concluir que a criação de um
grupo de trabalho multidisciplinar para esta área, que promova uma melhor articulação
entre o serviço de urgência, serviço de psiquiatria e Cuidados de Saúde Primários é
decisiva, bem como a construção de uma rede de referenciação e a informatização dos
registos.
Abstract: This work reveal how the development of an intervention project in a real context, was the promoter of the acquisition of an integrated dynamic capabilities, firmly grounded in knowledge and skills of advanced level of understanding in the scientific area of Mental Health and Psychiatry, designated as, skills of Master of Mental Health and Psychiatry . According to OMS (2000), about 20% of people who try to commit suicide, without obtaining expert help, repeat this action within one year, increasing the likelihood of eventually die by suicide. As health professionals we believe that our work could be an influential factor in reversing this trend, so we decided to develop a project of intervention in this area , using the Project Methodology. This intervention project targeted the person with suicidal behavior, that was assisted in the Emergency Department, and was called "Viva a Vida”. Aimed to decrease the rate of suicidal recidivism behavior, through the implementation of three operational strategies, that were selected according to the literature review and diagnosis made,!which sought to systematize the records, aimed at raising awareness of the nursing team to improve the care of individuals who exhibited suicidal behavior, and implementing a plan for follow-up after discharge . The evaluation of project implementation, concluded that it is necessary to create a multidisciplinary working group for this area, which promotes better coordination between the emergency department, department of psychiatry and Primary Health Care, as well as build a referral network and proceed to computerization the records.
Abstract: This work reveal how the development of an intervention project in a real context, was the promoter of the acquisition of an integrated dynamic capabilities, firmly grounded in knowledge and skills of advanced level of understanding in the scientific area of Mental Health and Psychiatry, designated as, skills of Master of Mental Health and Psychiatry . According to OMS (2000), about 20% of people who try to commit suicide, without obtaining expert help, repeat this action within one year, increasing the likelihood of eventually die by suicide. As health professionals we believe that our work could be an influential factor in reversing this trend, so we decided to develop a project of intervention in this area , using the Project Methodology. This intervention project targeted the person with suicidal behavior, that was assisted in the Emergency Department, and was called "Viva a Vida”. Aimed to decrease the rate of suicidal recidivism behavior, through the implementation of three operational strategies, that were selected according to the literature review and diagnosis made,!which sought to systematize the records, aimed at raising awareness of the nursing team to improve the care of individuals who exhibited suicidal behavior, and implementing a plan for follow-up after discharge . The evaluation of project implementation, concluded that it is necessary to create a multidisciplinary working group for this area, which promotes better coordination between the emergency department, department of psychiatry and Primary Health Care, as well as build a referral network and proceed to computerization the records.
Description
Relatório do trabalho de Projeto para cumprimento
dos requisitos à obtenção do grau de Mestre em
Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiatria
Keywords
Suicídio Enfermeiro Prevenção Suicide Nurse Prevention
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Saúde