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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Poucos problemas sociais mobilizam tanto a opinião pública como a violência e a criminalidade. Os atentados terroristas de matriz islamista que grassaram na Europa nos últimos anos trouxeram à discussão pública um novo impulso nas dinâmicas de segurança, prevenção situacional e uso das novas tecnologias para fazer face a ameaças globais e transnacionais.
As novas políticas de segurança surgiram mais vocacionadas para os problemas concretos das comunidades, quer na sua dimensão social, quer na sua dimensão securitária. Esta evolução na área securitária envolveu novos atores, entre instituições regionais e locais, numa nova sinergia de esforços entre comunidades e forças de segurança, autarquias e Estado, numa abordagem integrada e transversal dos problemas reais que afetam a tranquilidade e ordem públicas das populações. Com o surgimento das novas gerações de contratos locais de segurança surge, inequivocamente, a implementação e utilização das novas tecnologias ao serviço da segurança, em especial a aplicação de sistemas de videovigilância urbana no campo da prevenção e investigação criminais.
Neste trabalho procuramos apresentar a evolução de tais sistemas em Portugal, comparando os mecanismos operacionais e legislativos com outros países europeus, designadamente o Reino Unido e a Itália.
Numa tendência evolutiva percecionámos que, no caso nacional, as forças de segurança devem assumir um papel mais interventivo e supervisor na instalação e gestão deste tipo de ferramentas tecnológicas.
Few social problems mobilize both public opinion and violence and crime. The terrorist attacks of the Islamist matrix that wreaked havoc in Europe in recent years have brought to public discussion a new impetus in the security dynamics, situational prevention and the use of new technologies to cope with global and transnational threats. The new public security policies have emerged more towards the concrete problems of the communities, both in their social dimension and in their security dimension. This evolution in the security area involved new actors, between regional and local institutions, in a new synergy of efforts between communities and security forces, municipalities and state, in an integrated and transversal approach to the real problems affecting tranquility and Public order of the populations. With the emergence of new generations of local security contracts, it is unequivocally the implementation and use of new technologies to the security service, in particular the application of urban surveillance systems in the field of criminal prevention and investigation. In this work we seek to present the evolution of such systems in Portugal, compared to the operational and legislative mechanisms with other European countries, namely the United Kingdom and Italy. In an evolutionary trend, we believe that, in the national case, the security forces must take on a more interventional and supervisory role in the installation and management of this type of technological tools.
Few social problems mobilize both public opinion and violence and crime. The terrorist attacks of the Islamist matrix that wreaked havoc in Europe in recent years have brought to public discussion a new impetus in the security dynamics, situational prevention and the use of new technologies to cope with global and transnational threats. The new public security policies have emerged more towards the concrete problems of the communities, both in their social dimension and in their security dimension. This evolution in the security area involved new actors, between regional and local institutions, in a new synergy of efforts between communities and security forces, municipalities and state, in an integrated and transversal approach to the real problems affecting tranquility and Public order of the populations. With the emergence of new generations of local security contracts, it is unequivocally the implementation and use of new technologies to the security service, in particular the application of urban surveillance systems in the field of criminal prevention and investigation. In this work we seek to present the evolution of such systems in Portugal, compared to the operational and legislative mechanisms with other European countries, namely the United Kingdom and Italy. In an evolutionary trend, we believe that, in the national case, the security forces must take on a more interventional and supervisory role in the installation and management of this type of technological tools.
Description
Keywords
Segurança Videovigilância Políticas de Segurança Polícia