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Publication
A construção mediática da atuação policial em manifestações políticas: análise comparativa da imprensa escrita
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Ao estarmos inseridos numa sociedade eminentemente comunicativa, onde a transmissão e receção de informação ocorre natural e vertiginosamente, esta segunda etapa (receção), pelas condicionantes humanas, raramente se chega a consolidar enquanto real conhecimento. Atualmente, os discursos veiculados pelos Órgãos de Comunicação Social (OCS) representam, muitas vezes, a única fonte de informação imediata. Este cenário é, então, sinónimo da capacidade que os OCS possuem para representar a realidade e, com isso, influenciar a noção das pessoas. Quando trazemos à colação determinados assuntos ou instituições do sistema social, torna-se ainda mais premente estudar e acompanhar os discursos dos media. A atual cultura do (i)mediatismo coloca as operações policiais, mormente, as de manutenção e reposição da ordem pública sob um forte controlo social e político. Existindo esse controlo permanente, importa caracterizar e analisar o discurso veiculado pelos OCS acerca da atividade da polícia. Através duma abordagem qualitativa, realizou-se um estudo do conjunto de notícias dos jornais Correio da Manhã, Diário de Notícias e Jornal de Notícias, referentes ao ano de 2019, sobre a atividade policial em manifestações políticas, em Portugal. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com os de investigações anteriores, no sentido de identificar semelhanças ou diferenças, que possam relacionar-se com a alteração da conjuntura sociopolítica. A partir dos resultados obtidos, podemos afirmar que existe uma tendência para o discurso dos jornais assumir uma configuração predominantemente descritiva, existindo uma tentativa de relatar os eventos tal como aconteceram, afastando-se da emissão de juízos de valor.
As we live in a society which is mainly communicative, where information is transmitted in a very natural and vertigious way, the reception phase is rarely met as real knowledge, mainly due to all of the human factors involved. Nowadays, the media often represent the only available source of immediate information. As a consequence, the media are known to reveal the reality and therefore, they play a major influence on people’s minds and opinions. When we confront ourselves with certain issues or institutions of the social system, it becomes even more important to study and follow the media discourse. This culture of the immediate news often puts police operations, mainly the ones of public order maintenance under a fierce social and political scrutiny. So, it’s essential to characterize and analyse the media discourse nowadays, especially how they portray police activity. Through a qualitative approach, studies have been made about the news on police activity on political demonstrations in newspapers, such as “Correio da Manhã”, “Diário de Notícias” and “Jornal de Notícias” in 2019. The results obtained in comparison with previous investigations, comparing if there were similarities or major diferences between them, with the change in the political and social sphere, show us that the main discourse of the media is predominantly descriptive. In other words, there is an attempt to portray the events “as they were”, not making any moral judgements.
As we live in a society which is mainly communicative, where information is transmitted in a very natural and vertigious way, the reception phase is rarely met as real knowledge, mainly due to all of the human factors involved. Nowadays, the media often represent the only available source of immediate information. As a consequence, the media are known to reveal the reality and therefore, they play a major influence on people’s minds and opinions. When we confront ourselves with certain issues or institutions of the social system, it becomes even more important to study and follow the media discourse. This culture of the immediate news often puts police operations, mainly the ones of public order maintenance under a fierce social and political scrutiny. So, it’s essential to characterize and analyse the media discourse nowadays, especially how they portray police activity. Through a qualitative approach, studies have been made about the news on police activity on political demonstrations in newspapers, such as “Correio da Manhã”, “Diário de Notícias” and “Jornal de Notícias” in 2019. The results obtained in comparison with previous investigations, comparing if there were similarities or major diferences between them, with the change in the political and social sphere, show us that the main discourse of the media is predominantly descriptive. In other words, there is an attempt to portray the events “as they were”, not making any moral judgements.
Description
Keywords
Comunicação social Grandes eventos Mass media Polícia Policiamento