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Abstract(s)
O setor cibernético, desde a elaboração da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa em 2008, tornou-se ponto fulcral para o Exército Brasileiro. O ambiente operacional atual adaptação diante de inúmeros desafios, dentre os quais a Guerra Cibernética, sublinhando a necessidade de evolução do setor, nomeadamente ao nível tático.
Assim, a presente investigação tem como objetivo selecionar contributos para potenciar a capacidade cibernética do Exército Brasileiro na condução das operações militares, respondendo à seguinte questão: em que medida o Exército Brasileiro pode potenciar a sua capacidade cibernética na condução das operações militares?
A metodologia utilizou-se do raciocínio dedutivo e do método de estratégia qualitativa, calcada em uma rigorosa análise documental e na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas aos comandantes de estruturas especializadas.
Os contributos selecionados, considerados mais relevantes durante o trabalho, foram a negação de serviços do adversário, a identificação de vulnerabilidades do oponente e a proteção dos sistemas de TIC.
Concluiu-se que para a potenciação dos aludidos contributos, podem ser desenvolvidas as propostas de: (i) manutenção das capacidades cibernéticas através do Programa Estratégico do Exército Defesa Cibernética, (ii) incremento da Capacidade Operativa Exploração Cibernética e (iii) transformação dos Batalhões de Comunicações em Batalhões de Comunicações e Guerra Eletrónica.
The cyber sector, since the preparation of the National Defense Strategy in 2008, has become a focal point for the Brazilian Army. The current operational environment adapts to numerous challenges, including Cyber War, highlighting the need for evolution in the sector, particularly at a tactical level. Therefore, the present investigation aims to select contributions to enhance the cyber capacity of the Brazilian Army in the conduct of military operations, answering the following question: to what extent can the Brazilian Army enhance its cyber capacity in the conduct of military operations? The methodology used deductive reasoning and the qualitative strategy method, based on a rigorous documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews with commanders of specialized structures. The selected contributions, considered most relevant during the work, were the denial of adversary services, the identification of adversary vulnerabilities and the protection of ICT systems. It was concluded that to enhance the aforementioned contributions, proposals can be developed for: (i) maintenance of cyber capabilities through the Army's Strategic Cyber Defense Program, (ii) increase in Cyber Exploration Operational Capacity and (iii) transformation of Battalions of Communications in Communications and Electronic Warfare Battalions.
The cyber sector, since the preparation of the National Defense Strategy in 2008, has become a focal point for the Brazilian Army. The current operational environment adapts to numerous challenges, including Cyber War, highlighting the need for evolution in the sector, particularly at a tactical level. Therefore, the present investigation aims to select contributions to enhance the cyber capacity of the Brazilian Army in the conduct of military operations, answering the following question: to what extent can the Brazilian Army enhance its cyber capacity in the conduct of military operations? The methodology used deductive reasoning and the qualitative strategy method, based on a rigorous documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews with commanders of specialized structures. The selected contributions, considered most relevant during the work, were the denial of adversary services, the identification of adversary vulnerabilities and the protection of ICT systems. It was concluded that to enhance the aforementioned contributions, proposals can be developed for: (i) maintenance of cyber capabilities through the Army's Strategic Cyber Defense Program, (ii) increase in Cyber Exploration Operational Capacity and (iii) transformation of Battalions of Communications in Communications and Electronic Warfare Battalions.
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Keywords
Guerra cibernética Exército Brasileiro Estratégia Nacional de Defesa Nível tático Cyber war Brazilian Army National Defense Strategy Tactical level