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Liberdade de movimentos: contributos do EEESMO para uma experiência de parto positiva
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O presente relatório descreve o percurso formativo desenvolvido no âmbito da
Unidade Curricular Estágio Profissional com Relatório, do Mestrado em Enfermagem de
Saúde Materna e Obstétrica, orientado para a aquisição de competências de enfermeiro
especialista e de mestre.
Foram definidos como objetivos: analisar a liberdade de movimentos durante o
trabalho de parto e o seu contributo para a satisfação da grávida/casal, visando
proporcionar uma experiência de parto positiva, bem como desenvolver competências
de enfermeiro especialista, competências de EEESMO e de mestre, com especial
enfoque na liberdade de movimentos e promoção da satisfação da grávida/casal.
O enquadramento teórico foi sustentado numa revisão da literatura e na Teoria do
Conforto de Katharine Kolcaba, que entende o conforto como um fenómeno holístico.
Neste contexto, a intervenção do EEESMO na promoção da liberdade de movimentos
durante o trabalho de parto contribui para o conforto e bem-estar da mulher, permitindolhe
adotar posições confortáveis e participar ativamente no processo de nascimento. A
mobilidade favorece a progressão fisiológica do parto, reduz a perceção da dor e reforça
a autonomia da mulher, promovendo uma experiência de parto positiva e humanizada.
Ao longo dos diferentes contextos de ensino clínico foram desenvolvidas
intervenções dirigidas à promoção da liberdade de movimentos, educação para a saúde,
capacitação da mulher/casal e sensibilização das equipas de enfermagem para práticas
baseadas na evidência.
Conclui-se que este percurso permitiu a aquisição e desenvolvimento de
competências de enfermeiro especialista, de EEESMO e de mestre, sustentadas na
prática reflexiva e na promoção de cuidados especializados e humanizados.
This report describes the training pathway developed within the Professional Internship with Report curricular unit of the Master’s Degree in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing, aimed at acquiring specialist nurse, midwife and master’s competencies. The objectives defined were to analyse freedom of movement during labour and its contribution to the satisfaction of the pregnant woman/couple, aiming to promote a positive childbirth experience, as well as to develop specialist nurse, midwife, and master’s competencies, with particular emphasis on freedom of movement and the promotion of maternal/couple satisfaction. The theoretical framework was supported by a literature review and Katharine Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory, which understands comfort as a holistic phenomenon. In this context, the midwife’s intervention in promoting freedom of movement during labour contributes to women’s comfort and well-being, allowing them to adopt comfortable positions and actively participate in the birth process. Mobility facilitates the physiological progression of labour, reduces pain perception, and strengthens women’s autonomy, promoting a positive and humanised childbirth experience. Throughout the different clinical training contexts, interventions focused on promoting freedom of movement, health education, empowerment of the woman/couple, and raising nursing teams’ awareness of evidence-based practices were developed. It is concluded that this pathway enabled the acquisition and development of specialist nurse, midwife, and master’s competencies, supported by reflective practice and the promotion of specialised and humanised care.
This report describes the training pathway developed within the Professional Internship with Report curricular unit of the Master’s Degree in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing, aimed at acquiring specialist nurse, midwife and master’s competencies. The objectives defined were to analyse freedom of movement during labour and its contribution to the satisfaction of the pregnant woman/couple, aiming to promote a positive childbirth experience, as well as to develop specialist nurse, midwife, and master’s competencies, with particular emphasis on freedom of movement and the promotion of maternal/couple satisfaction. The theoretical framework was supported by a literature review and Katharine Kolcaba’s Comfort Theory, which understands comfort as a holistic phenomenon. In this context, the midwife’s intervention in promoting freedom of movement during labour contributes to women’s comfort and well-being, allowing them to adopt comfortable positions and actively participate in the birth process. Mobility facilitates the physiological progression of labour, reduces pain perception, and strengthens women’s autonomy, promoting a positive and humanised childbirth experience. Throughout the different clinical training contexts, interventions focused on promoting freedom of movement, health education, empowerment of the woman/couple, and raising nursing teams’ awareness of evidence-based practices were developed. It is concluded that this pathway enabled the acquisition and development of specialist nurse, midwife, and master’s competencies, supported by reflective practice and the promotion of specialised and humanised care.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
liberdade de movimentos satisfação conforto enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de saúde materna e obstétrica (EEESMO) freedom of movement satisfaction comfort midwife
Contexto Educativo
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Licença CC
Sem licença CC