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O presente trabalho analisa o ciclo de produção de Informação Geoespacial a partir de imagens satélite, no domínio das Informações, Vigilância e Reconhecimento, destacando a sua importância no sucesso operacional das forças terrestres. Com enfoque no Exército Português e na sua evolução para uma Força Terrestre de próxima geração, a investigação adotou uma metodologia qualitativa, baseada na análise documental e na recolha de dados através de entrevistas semiestruturadas aos Comandantes das forças que mais utilizaram o Apoio Geoespacial, bem como aos especialistas no setor. Os resultados revelam fragilidades significativas no ciclo de produção da Informação Geoespacial, nomeadamente na iliteracia espacial dos decisores, na dependência de fontes externas e na ausência de uma base de dados Geoespacial conjunta. Foram propostas medidas concretas de otimização, incluindo a criação de uma doutrina Geoespacial, reforço da formação dos quadros, criação de um conceito de operações Geoespacial, criação de um Centro de Satélites Nacional e desenvolvimento de infraestruturas de disseminação. Este estudo contribui de forma inovadora para o conhecimento na área, reforçando a necessidade de integrar o Apoio Geoespacial como capacidade integrante no Processo de Decisão Militar e como pilar fundamental para a modernização e eficácia da Força Terrestres de Próxima Geração.
This paper analyses the Geospatial Information production cycle from satellite images, in the field of Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance, highlighting its importance for the operational success of land forces. With a focus on the Portuguese Army and its evolution towards a next generation Land Force, the research adopted a qualitative methodology, based on documentary analysis and data collection through semi-structured interviews with the Commanders of the forces that have used Geospatial Support the most, as well as specialists in the sector. The results reveal significant weaknesses in the Geospatial Information production cycle, namely the spatial illiteracy of decision-makers, dependence on external sources and the lack of a joint Geospatial database. Concrete optimisation measures were proposed, including the creation of a Geospatial doctrine, reinforcement of staff training, creation of a Geospatial concept of operations, creation of a National Satellite Centre and development of dissemination infrastructures. This study makes an innovative contribution to knowledge in the field, reinforcing the need to integrate Geospatial Support as an integral capability in the Military Decision-Making Process and as a fundamental pillar for the modernisation and effectiveness of the Next Generation Land Force.
This paper analyses the Geospatial Information production cycle from satellite images, in the field of Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance, highlighting its importance for the operational success of land forces. With a focus on the Portuguese Army and its evolution towards a next generation Land Force, the research adopted a qualitative methodology, based on documentary analysis and data collection through semi-structured interviews with the Commanders of the forces that have used Geospatial Support the most, as well as specialists in the sector. The results reveal significant weaknesses in the Geospatial Information production cycle, namely the spatial illiteracy of decision-makers, dependence on external sources and the lack of a joint Geospatial database. Concrete optimisation measures were proposed, including the creation of a Geospatial doctrine, reinforcement of staff training, creation of a Geospatial concept of operations, creation of a National Satellite Centre and development of dissemination infrastructures. This study makes an innovative contribution to knowledge in the field, reinforcing the need to integrate Geospatial Support as an integral capability in the Military Decision-Making Process and as a fundamental pillar for the modernisation and effectiveness of the Next Generation Land Force.
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IUM
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Without CC licence