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Torque regularity is not affected by the nature of visual feedback during hold type of isometric contractions in adults

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, João Henriques
dc.contributor.authorGomes, João Sá
dc.contributor.authorBauer, Philipp
dc.contributor.authorPezarat-Correia, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorVaz, João Rocha
dc.date.accessioned2026-05-28T14:26:28Z
dc.date.available2026-05-28T14:26:28Z
dc.date.issued2025-03
dc.description.abstractThe literature that investigated the influence of visual feedback properties on the magnitude and temporal structure of variability suggests that increases in the precision of visual information of the torque output (through manipulation of visual gain and its intermittency) lead the neuromuscular system to produce torque in a more steady and complex manner. However, less is known about the influence of the nature of visual feedback on torque variability. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of two different feedback natures, one from the angular position and the other from the torque produced, on the magnitude and temporal structure of torque variability during submaximal hold isometric tasks. Twenty healthy and young participants performed a knee extension isometric task, consisting in sustaining an applied resistance equivalent to 40% of their Maximal Voluntary Isometric Contraction for 30 s with visual feedback from angular position (Hangle) and with visual feedback from torque (Htorque). The magnitude of torque variability was calculated through the coefficient of variation. Sample Entropy was used to analyze the temporal structure of torque fluctuations, i.e., torque complexity. We observed no significant differences between conditions (Hangle vs Htorque) in both magnitude (p = 0.117) and the temporal structure of torque fluctuations (p = 0.940). Our results demonstrated that torque regulation seems not to be affected by the nature of the visual feedback during hold submaximal isometric tasks, suggesting a participation of sensorimotor system due to the nature of the task. Researchers should take this into account to take methodological decisions when using hold submaximal isometric tasks to investigate possible changes in motor control.eng
dc.identifier.citationOliveira, J. H., Sá Gomes, J., Bauer, P., Pezarat-Correia, P., & Vaz, J. R. (2025). Torque Regularity is not Affected by the Nature of Visual Feedback During Hold Type of Isometric Contractions in Adults. Journal of Motor Behavior, 57(3), 269–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2025.2469725
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/00222895.2025.2469725
dc.identifier.issn1940-1027
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/63388
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherTaylor and Francis
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2025.2469725
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectcomplexity
dc.subjectvariability
dc.subjectentropy
dc.subjectforce control
dc.subjectvisual feedback
dc.subjectTorque
dc.titleTorque regularity is not affected by the nature of visual feedback during hold type of isometric contractions in adultseng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage277
oaire.citation.issue3
oaire.citation.startPage269
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Motor Behavior
oaire.citation.volume57
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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