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Efficacy and safety of poly-l-lactic acid in facial aesthetics : a systematic review

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorSignori, Roberta
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Antony de Paula
dc.contributor.authorCezar-dos-Santos, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorCarbone, Ana Claudia
dc.contributor.authorVentura, Silvio
dc.contributor.authorNobre, Bryanne Brissian de Souza
dc.contributor.authorNeves, Maria Luiza Boechat Borges
dc.contributor.authorCâmara-Souza, Mariana Barbosa
dc.contributor.authorPoluha, Rodrigo Lorenzi
dc.contributor.authorCanales, Giancarlo De la Torre
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-26T15:12:14Z
dc.date.available2026-03-26T15:12:14Z
dc.date.issued2024-09
dc.description.abstractThe primary objective of this systematic review study was to investigate the effectiveness, durability, and adverse events of PLLA treatment for aesthetic indications. The search strategy was performed in MEDLINE (Ovid). The electronic literature search of five databases was performed, from the inception of the databases until the 12th of February 2024. This was to identify randomized clinical trials that assessed PLLA treatment in adult individuals exhibiting facial aging and/or facial lipoatrophy. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias Tool for Randomized Trials (RoB 2). Eleven RCTs out of 1467 identified citations were included. Four studies showed increased dermal thickness, significant improvement in facial lipoatrophy severity and aesthetic clinical scores, after PLLA treatment with its effects sustained for at least 25 months. Two studies demonstrated the superiority of PLLA over injectable human collagen. Also, three studies showed positive results favoring PLLA when compared with PH gel in lipoatrophy severity, transepidermal water loss, skin quality, elasticity, and patient satisfaction. All adverse events were mild-to-moderate in intensity, and the main ones worth noting were bruising, hematoma, tenderness, nodules, and edema. Five out of eleven studies were considered having high risk of bias. The evidence on the effectiveness and safety of PLLA for facial rejuvenation is of low quality; thus, the reported high effectiveness, safety, and long-lasting effects for this purpose should be further investigated.eng
dc.identifier.citationSignori R, Barbosa AdP, Cezar-dos-Santos F, Carbone AC, Ventura S, Nobre BBdS, Neves MLBB, Câmara-Souza MB, Poluha RL, De la Torre Canales G. Efficacy and Safety of Poly-l-Lactic Acid in Facial Aesthetics: A Systematic Review. Polymers. 2024; 16(18):2564. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16182564
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/polym16182564
dc.identifier.issn2073-4360
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62481
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/polym16182564
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectPoly-l-lactic acid
dc.subjectfacial aesthetics
dc.subjectbiostimulator
dc.subjectsystematic review
dc.titleEfficacy and safety of poly-l-lactic acid in facial aesthetics : a systematic revieweng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue18
oaire.citation.startPage2564
oaire.citation.titlePolymers
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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