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As Operações-Multi-domínio são, no mundo ocidental e em particular na Organização do Tratado do Atlântico-Norte, um conceito em emergência, que carece de estudo, aprofundamento e aplicação prática e transversal. Para acompanharmos a Aliança no âmbito do Multi-domínio, importa não só ter os meios, mas acima de tudo conhecer e saber operar neste conceito.
O objeto-deste-estudo é a formação em Operações Multi-domínio, focando-se a análise na formação de recursos humanos nas Forças Armadas Portuguesas para compreender e desenvolver esta tipologia de operações.
Tendo em vista avaliar a abordagem nacional e compará-la com as abordagens feitas por outros países adotou-se uma estratégia de investigação qualitativa, um raciocínio indutivo e um desenho de pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso, onde se observaram as opções tomadas pelos Estados-Unidos, Alemanha e Países-Baixos. Recorreu-se ainda a 14 entrevistas semiestruturadas, conduzidas a especialistas, militares, nacionais e estrangeiros por forma a diversificar/complementar o acervo de conhecimento.
Como principais resultados encontramos pontos de contactos entre realidades de países aliados mais avançados na formação em Operações Multi-domínio e concluímos com a proposta da adoção de um desenho, gradual e progressivo, de introdução e formação nos conceitos das Operações Multi-domínio, nas carreiras dos Oficiais dos Quadros Permanentes das Forças Armadas Portuguesas.
Operations-Multi-Domain are, in the Western world and particularly in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an emerging concept that needs study, deepening, and practical and transversal application. To accompany the Alliance in the Multi-Domain, it is important not only to have the means, but above all to know how to operate in this concept. The object of this study is the training on Multi-Domain Operations, focusing the analysis on the training of human resources in the Portuguese Armed Forces to understand and develop this type of operations. In order to evaluate the coherence of the national approach and to compare it with the approaches taken by other countries, a qualitative research strategy, inductive reasoning, and a case study research design were adopted, where the options taken by the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands were observed. We also used 14 semi-structured interviews with national and foreign military experts in order to diversify/complement the body of knowledge. As main results we find points of contact between the realities of allied countries more advanced in training in Multi-Domain Operations and conclude with the proposal to adopt a gradual and progressive design for the introduction and training in the concepts of Multi-Domain Operations, in the careers of Permanent Officers of the Portuguese Armed Forces.
Operations-Multi-Domain are, in the Western world and particularly in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an emerging concept that needs study, deepening, and practical and transversal application. To accompany the Alliance in the Multi-Domain, it is important not only to have the means, but above all to know how to operate in this concept. The object of this study is the training on Multi-Domain Operations, focusing the analysis on the training of human resources in the Portuguese Armed Forces to understand and develop this type of operations. In order to evaluate the coherence of the national approach and to compare it with the approaches taken by other countries, a qualitative research strategy, inductive reasoning, and a case study research design were adopted, where the options taken by the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands were observed. We also used 14 semi-structured interviews with national and foreign military experts in order to diversify/complement the body of knowledge. As main results we find points of contact between the realities of allied countries more advanced in training in Multi-Domain Operations and conclude with the proposal to adopt a gradual and progressive design for the introduction and training in the concepts of Multi-Domain Operations, in the careers of Permanent Officers of the Portuguese Armed Forces.
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Operações Multi-domínio Formação MDO Multi-Domain Operations Training