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Criança em risco ou vítima de maus tratos: Intervenção de enfermagem no apoio à parentalidade.
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A criança em situação risco ou vítima de maus tratos constitui uma problemática complexa, representando uma preocupação considerável no seu desenvolvimento e uma grave violação dos direitos humanos. Destaca-se a importância de intervenções de enfermagem voltadas para a prevenção, proteção das crianças e apoio à parentalidade, prevenindo as consequências devastadoras para as crianças e suas famílias.
Face ao exposto, o Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Infantil e Pediátrica (EEESIP) destaca-se como referência na prevenção, intervenção e referenciação de casos de maus tratos. O EEESIP intervém na prestação de cuidados a um nível avançado, com segurança, competência e foco, promovendo a parentalidade nos diversos contextos da prática de cuidados. O Modelo de Sistemas de Betty Neuman, o Modelo da Parceria de Cuidados de Anne Casey, e as filosofias de Cuidados Não Traumáticos e Cuidados Centrados na Família são alguns dos referenciais mobilizados e que sustentam o presente relatório.
O percurso metodológico adotado para a concretização do projeto baseia-se no referencial técnico-científico da disciplina de enfermagem, assim como na formação reflexiva e na aprendizagem experiencial adquiridas ao longo dos diversos estágios, desenvolvendo competências como EEESIP. Com recurso à metodologia de projeto, foram estabelecidos objetivos específicos e delineadas atividades para cada local de estágio. Neste âmbito, foram implementadas atividades destinadas a promover a vinculação, a capacitação parental, a sensibilização para o fenómeno dos maus tratos, bem como da importância do brincar como promotor de um desenvolvimento infantil saudável.
Este percurso propiciou a aquisição de conhecimentos e o desenvolvimento de competências como EEESIP, permitindo assim, contribuir concomitantemente para a contínua melhoria da qualidade dos cuidados prestados à criança e à família.
A child who is at risk or who is a victim of child abuse is a complex network of problems, posing a considerable concern in his development, as well as being a serious violation of humans rights. In this framework we highlith the importance of nurse intervention centred in prevention, child protection and parenting support, preventing the devastating consequences for both children and their families. Exposed to this reality, the Nurse Specialist in Paediatric and Child Health (EEESIP) is a reference for the prevention, intervention and referral of cases of child abuse. The EEESIP provides a higher level of care with safety, compentency and focus, promoting parenting in the diverse contexts of childcare practices. The Neuman Systems Model, Anne Casey’s Nursing Model, the Non-Traumatic Care and Family Centred Care philosophies are some of the references we mobilised to provide the background for this report. The methodology course adopted in the realization of this project is based in the technical-scientific reference of the nurse discipline, as well as in the reflexive training and experiential learning acquired through the various internships, developing competencies as an EEESIP. Using a project-based methodology, specific objectives were established and activities outlined for each internship site. In this context, activities were implemented to promote attachment, parental empowerment, awareness of the phenomenon of abuse and its long-term repercussions, as well as to highlight the importance of play as a facilitator of healthy child development. This process fostered the acquisition of knowledge and the development of skills as an EEESIP, thereby contributing simultaneously to the ongoing improvement of the quality of care provided to children and families.
A child who is at risk or who is a victim of child abuse is a complex network of problems, posing a considerable concern in his development, as well as being a serious violation of humans rights. In this framework we highlith the importance of nurse intervention centred in prevention, child protection and parenting support, preventing the devastating consequences for both children and their families. Exposed to this reality, the Nurse Specialist in Paediatric and Child Health (EEESIP) is a reference for the prevention, intervention and referral of cases of child abuse. The EEESIP provides a higher level of care with safety, compentency and focus, promoting parenting in the diverse contexts of childcare practices. The Neuman Systems Model, Anne Casey’s Nursing Model, the Non-Traumatic Care and Family Centred Care philosophies are some of the references we mobilised to provide the background for this report. The methodology course adopted in the realization of this project is based in the technical-scientific reference of the nurse discipline, as well as in the reflexive training and experiential learning acquired through the various internships, developing competencies as an EEESIP. Using a project-based methodology, specific objectives were established and activities outlined for each internship site. In this context, activities were implemented to promote attachment, parental empowerment, awareness of the phenomenon of abuse and its long-term repercussions, as well as to highlight the importance of play as a facilitator of healthy child development. This process fostered the acquisition of knowledge and the development of skills as an EEESIP, thereby contributing simultaneously to the ongoing improvement of the quality of care provided to children and families.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem pediátrica Maus-tratos infantis Criança Parentalidade