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Nonlinear flow effects on immersed spent nuclear racks

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Abstract(s)

Fluid-coupling effects lead to a complex dynamical behavior of immersed spent fuel assembly storage racks. Predicting their responses under strong earthquakes is of prime importance for the safety of nuclear plant facilities. In the near-past we introduced a simplified linearized model for the vibrations of such systems, in which gap-averaged velocity and pressure fields were described analytically in terms of a single space-coordinate for each fluid inter-rack channel. Using such approach it was possible to generate and assemble a complete set of differentialalgebraic equations describing the multi-rack fluid coupled system dynamics. Because of the linearization assumptions, we achieved computation of the flowstructure coupled modes, but also time-domain simulations of the system responses. However, nonlinear squeeze-film and dissipative flow effects, connected with very large amplitude responses and/or relatively small water gaps, cannot be properly accounted unless the linearization assumption is relaxed. Such was the aim of a previous paper. Here, our nonlinear model is introduced and tested in order to expose the significance of the squeeze-film and dissipative effects. The response of a fuel storage pool with several racks submitted to strong seismic excitations applied in different directions are also presented and discussed.

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Keywords

Fluid-structure interaction Nonlinear flow effects Squeeze-film Spent fuel storage racks Seismic response Differential-algebraic equations

Pedagogical Context

Citation

M. Moreira, J. Antunes, "Nonlinear Flow effects on Immersed Spent Nuclear Racks", in B.H.V. Topping, C.A. Mota Soares, (Editors), "Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Computational Structures Technology", Civil-Comp Press, Stirlingshire, UK, Paper 88, 2004. doi:10.4203/ccp.79.88

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Civil-Comp Press

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