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Free-standing, water-resistant, and conductivity-enhanced PEDOT:PSS films from in situ polymerization of 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-oxetane

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia dos Materiais
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorJorge, Sara M.
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Luís F.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Maria João
dc.contributor.authorMarto-Costa, Carolina
dc.contributor.authorSerro, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorGalvão, Adelino M.
dc.contributor.authorMorgado, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorCharas, Ana
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-01T09:03:21Z
dc.date.available2026-04-01T09:03:21Z
dc.date.issued2024-08
dc.description.abstractFree-standing films based on conducting polymers, such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), offer many benefits over traditional metal electrodes for applications in flexible electronics. However, to ensure structural integrity when contacting aqueous environments and high levels of electrical conductivity, solution-processed polymers require additives that act as crosslinking agents and conductivity enhancers. In this work, a new approach is presented to fabricate water-resistant free-standing films of PEDOT:PSS and simultaneously increase their conductivity, using an oxetane compound as an additive. It is shown that at moderate temperatures, oxetane polymerizes within the PEDOT:PSS acidic medium, forming hydroxymethyl-substituted polyether compounds that form a network upon crosslinking with PSS. The polymer composite films show self-sustainability, structural stability in aqueous environments, and enhanced conductivity. Finally, the potential of the free-standing films as health-monitoring electrodes, specifically for human electrocardiography, is explored.eng
dc.identifier.citationJorge SM, Santos LF, Ferreira MJ, Marto-Costa C, Serro AP, Galvão AM, Morgado J, Charas A. Free-Standing, Water-Resistant, and Conductivity-Enhanced PEDOT:PSS Films from In Situ Polymerization of 3-Hydroxymethyl-3-Methyl-Oxetane. Polymers. 2024; 16(16):2292. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16162292
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/polym16162292
dc.identifier.issn2073-4360
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62558
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/polym16162292
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectPEDOT:PSS
dc.subjectfree-standing films
dc.subjectoxetane
dc.subjectconducting polymers
dc.subjectelectrical conductivity
dc.titleFree-standing, water-resistant, and conductivity-enhanced PEDOT:PSS films from in situ polymerization of 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-oxetaneeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue16
oaire.citation.startPage2292
oaire.citation.titlePolymers
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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