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Free-standing, water-resistant, and conductivity-enhanced PEDOT:PSS films from in situ polymerization of 3-hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-oxetane

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Resumo(s)

Free-standing films based on conducting polymers, such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), offer many benefits over traditional metal electrodes for applications in flexible electronics. However, to ensure structural integrity when contacting aqueous environments and high levels of electrical conductivity, solution-processed polymers require additives that act as crosslinking agents and conductivity enhancers. In this work, a new approach is presented to fabricate water-resistant free-standing films of PEDOT:PSS and simultaneously increase their conductivity, using an oxetane compound as an additive. It is shown that at moderate temperatures, oxetane polymerizes within the PEDOT:PSS acidic medium, forming hydroxymethyl-substituted polyether compounds that form a network upon crosslinking with PSS. The polymer composite films show self-sustainability, structural stability in aqueous environments, and enhanced conductivity. Finally, the potential of the free-standing films as health-monitoring electrodes, specifically for human electrocardiography, is explored.

Descrição

Palavras-chave

PEDOT:PSS free-standing films oxetane conducting polymers electrical conductivity

Contexto Educativo

Citação

Jorge SM, Santos LF, Ferreira MJ, Marto-Costa C, Serro AP, Galvão AM, Morgado J, Charas A. Free-Standing, Water-Resistant, and Conductivity-Enhanced PEDOT:PSS Films from In Situ Polymerization of 3-Hydroxymethyl-3-Methyl-Oxetane. Polymers. 2024; 16(16):2292. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16162292

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MDPI

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