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Síndrome de morte súbita no primeiro ano de vida: Promoção do papel parental desenvolvimental - Projeto de desenvolvimento de competências clínicas especializadas na área da enfermagem de saúde infantil e pediátrica
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O presente relatório, elaborado no âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Infantil e
Pediátrica da Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto, visa apresentar uma análise crítica e
reflexiva do percurso formativo e profissional, desenvolvido no âmbito da unidade curricular
“Estágio de Natureza Profissional com Relatório”, tendo como finalidade a obtenção do título de
especialista e mestre nesta área. Pretende-se descrever as atividades desenvolvidas ao longo
dos estágios e evidenciar a consolidação das competências comuns do enfermeiro especialista,
bem como das competências específicas inerentes à prática avançada em Enfermagem de
Saúde Infantil e Pediátrica.
Os estágios, realizados nos contextos hospitalar e de cuidados de saúde primários, contribuíram
significativamente para o desenvolvimento de competências profissionais e pessoais,
permitindo uma prestação de cuidados de enfermagem mais qualificada e segura.
Neste âmbito, o presente documento integra o desenvolvimento de um projeto individual
centrado na temática “Síndrome de Morte Súbita no Primeiro Ano de Vida: promoção do papel
parental desenvolvimental”. A escolha deste tema emergiu da sua importância epidemiológica e
do impacto significativo que representa no contexto dos cuidados em Saúde Infantil e
Pediátrica, sendo ainda um fenómeno, frequentemente, permeado por lacunas no conhecimento
dos pais. Acresce a pertinência desta problemática para a prática especializada em
enfermagem, designadamente no que concerne à implementação de estratégias educativas,
preventivas e promotoras de segurança no sono da criança.
Com o intuito de consolidar a experiência clínica no desenvolvimento das competências
profissionais exigidas ao enfermeiro especialista, a conceção de cuidados e respetiva
documentação foi operacionalizada através da plataforma E4nursing, permitindo sistematizar o
raciocínio clínico e a tomada de decisão fundamentada na evidência científica.
O papel do Enfermeiro Especialista em Saúde Infantil e Pediátrica destaca-se na promoção da
literacia em saúde, na mitigação dos fatores de risco e na construção de ambientes seguros
durante o sono da criança, como pilares fundamentais para a redução da incidência deste
fenómeno.
This report, written as part of a Master in Child Health and Paediatric Nursing at the Nursing School of Porto, aims to present a critical and reflective analysis of the training and professional pathway developed within the scope of the ‘Professional Internship with Report’ curricular unit, the main objetive is obtaining the title of specialist and master in this area. The purposes are to describe the activities carried out during the internships and highlight the consolidation of the common competences of a specialist nurse, as well as specific competences inherent to an advanced practice in Child Health and Paediatric Nursing. The internships carried out in the hospital and primary health care contexts contributed significantly to the development of professional and personal skills, enabling more quality and safety at providing nursing care. In this context, this essay also includes the development of an individual project centred on the theme ‘Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in the First Year of Life: promotion of the developmental parental role’. The selection of this topic emerged from the epidemiological importance and the significant impact it represents in the context of child health and paediatric care, due to the lack of parent´s awareness and knowledge. In addition, this issue is relevant to specialised nursing practice, particularly concerning the implementation of educational, preventive and safetypromoting strategies regarding children's sleep. In order to consolidate clinical experience with the development of the professional skills required of a specialist nurse, care concept and its documentation was operationalised using the E4nursing platform, making it possible to systematise clinical reasoning and decision-making based on scientific evidence. The critical reflection underlines the central role of Paediatric and Child Health Nurse in promoting health literacy, mitigating risk factors and building safe environments during infant sleep, as a fundamental mainstay to reduce the incidence of this phenomenon.
This report, written as part of a Master in Child Health and Paediatric Nursing at the Nursing School of Porto, aims to present a critical and reflective analysis of the training and professional pathway developed within the scope of the ‘Professional Internship with Report’ curricular unit, the main objetive is obtaining the title of specialist and master in this area. The purposes are to describe the activities carried out during the internships and highlight the consolidation of the common competences of a specialist nurse, as well as specific competences inherent to an advanced practice in Child Health and Paediatric Nursing. The internships carried out in the hospital and primary health care contexts contributed significantly to the development of professional and personal skills, enabling more quality and safety at providing nursing care. In this context, this essay also includes the development of an individual project centred on the theme ‘Sudden Infant Death Syndrome in the First Year of Life: promotion of the developmental parental role’. The selection of this topic emerged from the epidemiological importance and the significant impact it represents in the context of child health and paediatric care, due to the lack of parent´s awareness and knowledge. In addition, this issue is relevant to specialised nursing practice, particularly concerning the implementation of educational, preventive and safetypromoting strategies regarding children's sleep. In order to consolidate clinical experience with the development of the professional skills required of a specialist nurse, care concept and its documentation was operationalised using the E4nursing platform, making it possible to systematise clinical reasoning and decision-making based on scientific evidence. The critical reflection underlines the central role of Paediatric and Child Health Nurse in promoting health literacy, mitigating risk factors and building safe environments during infant sleep, as a fundamental mainstay to reduce the incidence of this phenomenon.
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Competências Enfermagem Saúde Infantil e Pediátrica Síndrome de Morte Súbita Papel Parental