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Publication
A securitização na tríplice-fronteira Brasil-Colômbia-Peru e o papel do Exército Brasileiro na região
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| 1.26 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A partir do contexto do pós-Guerra Fria, os Estudos de Segurança Internacional,
desenvolvidas pela Escola de Copenhague, ampliaram o escopo das ameaças e o debate
em torno do conceito de securitização. A securitização, entendida como um ‘ato de fala’, é
onde determinados setores constroem ameaças à existência de uma unidade, demandando
a adoção de medidas para contrabalançá-las. Este artigo observou, alicerçado neste
referencial teórico, duas questões inter-relacionados. Primeiro a presença do discurso
securitizador nos documentos que norteiam a Defesa Nacional em três países: Brasil,
Colômbia e Peru (Políticas e Estratégias Nacionais de Defesa e Livros Brancos de Defesa
Nacional). Em seguida, ações de securitização no Trapézio Amazónico, nome pelo qual é
conhecida a região da tríplice-fronteira, em especial aquelas que tem como ator principal
as organizações militares de cada uma destas nações. Neste enquadramento, o presente
artigo permite perceber o alinhamento entre o discurso oficial destes Estados e a prática de
securitização dos três países em uma área sensível da Amazónia.
From the post-Cold War context, the International Security Studies, developed by the Copenhagen School, widened the scope of the threats and the debate around the concept of securitization. Securitization, understood as a ‘speech act’, is where certain sectors construct threats to the existence of a unit, demanding the adoption of measures to counterbalance them. Based on this theoretical reference, this article has observed two interrelated issues: First, the presence of securitization discourse in the documents that guide National Defense in three countries: Brazil, Colombia and Peru (National Defense Policies and Strategies and National Defense White Papers ); Followed by actions of securitization in the Trapezoid Amazon, name by which is known the region of the triple border, especially those that have as main actor the military organizations of each one of these nations. With this, the article was able to perceive the alignment between the official discourse of these States and the practice of securitization of the three countries in a sensitive area of the Amazon.
From the post-Cold War context, the International Security Studies, developed by the Copenhagen School, widened the scope of the threats and the debate around the concept of securitization. Securitization, understood as a ‘speech act’, is where certain sectors construct threats to the existence of a unit, demanding the adoption of measures to counterbalance them. Based on this theoretical reference, this article has observed two interrelated issues: First, the presence of securitization discourse in the documents that guide National Defense in three countries: Brazil, Colombia and Peru (National Defense Policies and Strategies and National Defense White Papers ); Followed by actions of securitization in the Trapezoid Amazon, name by which is known the region of the triple border, especially those that have as main actor the military organizations of each one of these nations. With this, the article was able to perceive the alignment between the official discourse of these States and the practice of securitization of the three countries in a sensitive area of the Amazon.
Description
Keywords
Amazónia Securitização Tríplice-Fronteira Exército Brasileiro Security Securitization Triple Border Brazilian Army