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| Documento principal | 16.55 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Durante muchos años, la relación entre el diseño y el proyecto se mantuvo
significativamente estabilizada. Esto se ha constatado a lo largo de la historia de la
arquitectura por diferentes teóricos.
En la disertación de este Máster, se analiza la evolución de la morfología arquitectónica a
través de cuatro estudios de caso. Estos proyectos fueron realizados en los últimos ciento
ochenta años en Galicia y exponen la relación entre la evolución formal y la tecnología
utilizada tanto en la fase conceptual de diseño como en la fase de proyecto
Comenzamos por revisar la literatura, teniendo en cuenta cuatro parámetros principales
de la investigación teórica: la geometría, la estética, los procesos de diseño a través de
procesos tradicionales y contemporáneos de proyecto.
Dentro de los procesos contemporáneos de diseño, se presta especial atención a los
procesos de dibujo asistido por ordenador (CAD - Computer Assisted Design) iniciados en
la última década del siglo pasado, comparándolos con los actuales procesos de producción
de los modelos basados en modelos de información de construcción (BIM - "Building
Information Model"), y en nuevos conocimientos en el campo de las matemáticas y la
geometría.
La fase siguiente corresponde al análisis de la planimetría 2D de los casos de estudio
donde se obtuvieron una serie de resultados basados en: las tecnologías utilizadas, la
geometría utilizada, la complejidad geométrica, la complejidad técnica y la capacidad de
análisis por parte del arquitecto y de los condicionantes materiales y ambientales a los
cuales el proyecto esta sujeto
Estos resultados han llevado a las siguientes conclusiones; que los acercamientos a la
forma arquitectónica e incluso la manera de concebir un proyecto están cambiando
debido a la utilización de geometrías no euclidianas tales como la topología geométrica y
la geometría fractal. La explotación de estas geometrías por parte de los arquitectos sólo
ha sido posible en la primera década del siglo XXI mediante procesos de proyecto en que
la programación se utiliza para obtener sistemas tridimensionales paramétricos, que han
facilitado al arquitecto el uso de unos tipos de geometría que antes únicamente
manejaban a nivel teórico los matemáticos y físicos.
La estructura de esta tesis se divide en cuatro secciones principales: Introducción,
incluyendo la motivación, el contexto, el propósito y los objetivos del estudio, el
fundamento teórico, que se recoge el marco teórico, el análisis donde, partiendo de los
datos recogidos se aplica la metodología de estudio de casos para comparar los resultados
con las hipótesis formuladas y finalmente, las conclusiones, donde abordamos los
resultados de esta disertación.
Abstract: For many years, the relationship between design and the project remained significantly stabilized. This has been found throughout the history of architecture of different theorists. In this Master's dissertation, he examines the evolution of architectural morphology through four case studies. These projects were performed in the past one hundred and eighty years in Galicia and expose the formal relationship between evolution and the technology used both in the conceptual phase of design and project phase. We begin by reviewing the literature, taking into account four main parameters of theoretical research: geometry, aesthetics, design processes through traditional processes and contemporary design. Within the contemporary processes of design, special attention is given to the processes of computer-aided design (CAD - Computer Assisted Design) started in the last decade of last century, compared with current production processes based (BIM - "building Information Model"), and new knowledge in the field of mathematics and geometry. The next phase corresponds to the analysis of 2D planimetry case studies where we obtained a series of results based on the technologies used, the geometry used, the geometric complexity, technical complexity and the ability to analysis by the architect, the material and environmental conditions to which the project is subject. These results have led to the following conclusions, which the approaches to the architectural form and even how to design a project are changing due to the use of non- Euclidean geometries such as geometric topology and fractal geometry. Exploitation of these geometries by architects has only been possible in the first decade of the century through the process of programming project that is used to obtain three-dimensional parametric systems, which gave the architect the use of some types of geometry previously only handled a theoretical mathematicians and physicists. The structure of this thesis is divided into four main sections: Introduction, including motivation, context, purpose and objectives of the study, the theoretical foundation, set out the theoretical framework, the analysis where, based on data collected for the analysis applies the case study methodology to compare the results with the assumptions made and, finally, the conclusions, where we board the results of this dissertation.
Abstract: For many years, the relationship between design and the project remained significantly stabilized. This has been found throughout the history of architecture of different theorists. In this Master's dissertation, he examines the evolution of architectural morphology through four case studies. These projects were performed in the past one hundred and eighty years in Galicia and expose the formal relationship between evolution and the technology used both in the conceptual phase of design and project phase. We begin by reviewing the literature, taking into account four main parameters of theoretical research: geometry, aesthetics, design processes through traditional processes and contemporary design. Within the contemporary processes of design, special attention is given to the processes of computer-aided design (CAD - Computer Assisted Design) started in the last decade of last century, compared with current production processes based (BIM - "building Information Model"), and new knowledge in the field of mathematics and geometry. The next phase corresponds to the analysis of 2D planimetry case studies where we obtained a series of results based on the technologies used, the geometry used, the geometric complexity, technical complexity and the ability to analysis by the architect, the material and environmental conditions to which the project is subject. These results have led to the following conclusions, which the approaches to the architectural form and even how to design a project are changing due to the use of non- Euclidean geometries such as geometric topology and fractal geometry. Exploitation of these geometries by architects has only been possible in the first decade of the century through the process of programming project that is used to obtain three-dimensional parametric systems, which gave the architect the use of some types of geometry previously only handled a theoretical mathematicians and physicists. The structure of this thesis is divided into four main sections: Introduction, including motivation, context, purpose and objectives of the study, the theoretical foundation, set out the theoretical framework, the analysis where, based on data collected for the analysis applies the case study methodology to compare the results with the assumptions made and, finally, the conclusions, where we board the results of this dissertation.
Description
Keywords
Projecto arquitectónico Evolução