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Cuidar da pessoa em situação crítica por trauma: Um percurso de formação avançada em enfermagem especializada
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Relatório Final Norberto Ribeiro | 1008.9 KB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A pessoa em situação crítica por trauma continua a ser uma significativa causa de mortalidade e morbilidade em todo o mundo. Na Região Autónoma da Madeira, entre 2010 e 2015 foram prestados cuidados de enfermagem a 1259 pessoas com trauma.
As respostas da pessoa em situação crítica por trauma constituem focos de atenção do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica. O foco do cuidar em contexto de emergência tem como principais objetivos preservar a vida e promover o processo de transição de saúde. O cuidar da pessoa em situação crítica por trauma requer, assim, uma resposta rápida, eficaz e estruturada, no conhecimento e na evidência científica.
Com este relatório pretendemos descrever o percurso de aprendizagem especializada em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica desenvolvido nos serviços de SMI do HNM, no SEMER da RAM e no SUC do HSM. Assim, compreende uma análise reflexiva do desenvolvimento de competências comuns e específicas do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica adquiridas e desenvolvidas, fundamentais para a obtenção do grau de mestre em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica.
Neste contexto, verificou-se a aquisição e desenvolvimento de competências nos diversos domínios, nomeadamente: na responsabilidade profissional, ética e legal; na prestação da melhoria contínua da qualidade; na gestão dos cuidados; no desenvolvimento das aprendizagens profissionais; no conhecimento da dinamização das respostas a situações de emergência e multi-vítimas; na maximização da intervenção na prevenção e controlo da infeção da pessoa e família em situação crítica; e no cuidar da pessoa a vivenciar processos complexos de doença crítica e/ou falência orgânica.
O mestrado em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica assume, assim, uma importância crucial no seio da ciência e da profissão. A formação avançada em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica permite atualizar o perfil profissional e desenvolver condições para responder às necessidades de saúde da pessoa família e comunidade.
The person in a critical situation due to trauma continues to be a significant cause of mortality and morbidity around the world. In the Autonomous Region of Madeira, between 2010 and 2015, nursing care was provided to 1259 trauma patients. The responses of the person in critical situation due to trauma are the focus of attention of the specialist nurse in medical-surgical nursing. The aim of emergency care is to preserve life and promote the health transition process. Caring for the critically traumatized person requires a rapid, effective and structured response to knowledge and scientific evidence. This report intends to describe the specialized learning path in medical-surgical nursing developed in the SMI services of HNM, the SEMER of RAM and the SUC of HSM. Thus, it includes a reflexive analysis of the development of common and specific competences of the specialist nurse in medical and surgical nursing acquired and developed, fundamental for obtaining the master's degree in medical-surgical nursing. In this context, the acquisition and development of skills in the various domains were verified: professional, ethical and legal responsibility; In providing continuous quality improvement; Care management; In the development of professional education; Awareness of the dynamism of responses to emergency and multi-victim situations; In maximizing the intervention in the prevention and control of the infection of the person and family in critical situation; And in caring for the person experiencing complex processes of critical illness and / or organic bankruptcy. The master's degree in medical-surgical nursing is, therefore, crucially important in terms of science and profession. The advanced training in medical-surgical nursing allows to update the professional profile and develop conditions to respond to the health needs of the person, family and community. The aim of emergency care is to preserve life and promote the health transition process. In this sense, caring for the critically ill person due to trauma requires a rapid, effective, and structured response to knowledge and scientific evidence.
The person in a critical situation due to trauma continues to be a significant cause of mortality and morbidity around the world. In the Autonomous Region of Madeira, between 2010 and 2015, nursing care was provided to 1259 trauma patients. The responses of the person in critical situation due to trauma are the focus of attention of the specialist nurse in medical-surgical nursing. The aim of emergency care is to preserve life and promote the health transition process. Caring for the critically traumatized person requires a rapid, effective and structured response to knowledge and scientific evidence. This report intends to describe the specialized learning path in medical-surgical nursing developed in the SMI services of HNM, the SEMER of RAM and the SUC of HSM. Thus, it includes a reflexive analysis of the development of common and specific competences of the specialist nurse in medical and surgical nursing acquired and developed, fundamental for obtaining the master's degree in medical-surgical nursing. In this context, the acquisition and development of skills in the various domains were verified: professional, ethical and legal responsibility; In providing continuous quality improvement; Care management; In the development of professional education; Awareness of the dynamism of responses to emergency and multi-victim situations; In maximizing the intervention in the prevention and control of the infection of the person and family in critical situation; And in caring for the person experiencing complex processes of critical illness and / or organic bankruptcy. The master's degree in medical-surgical nursing is, therefore, crucially important in terms of science and profession. The advanced training in medical-surgical nursing allows to update the professional profile and develop conditions to respond to the health needs of the person, family and community. The aim of emergency care is to preserve life and promote the health transition process. In this sense, caring for the critically ill person due to trauma requires a rapid, effective, and structured response to knowledge and scientific evidence.
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Keywords
Competências enfermagem médico-cirúrgica Pessoa em situação crítica Trauma