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Publication
Efeitos na cavidade oral de drogas psicoativas
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivos
No âmbito desta tese de mestrado, pretende-se identificar/caracterizar os efeitos e alterações na cavidade oral e tecidos adjacentes, associados ao consumo de um conjunto de substâncias psicoativas (MDMA, heroína, cocaína, haxixe e marijuana). Pretende-se também estabelecer correlações de natureza sociodemográfica, analisando a influência da classe social, do ambiente familiar e dos agregados no padrão de consumo dessas substâncias.
Materiais e Métodos
Neste projeto de tese será realizado um estudo transversal descritivo de caracterização da população que consome substâncias toxicofílicas. A recolha dos dados sociodemográficos e hábitos de consumo será realizada através de questionário individual, codificado para anonimato, cujos resultados serão associados ao auto-reporte de sinais e sintomas e à observação clínica das alterações orais e dentárias. Os dados recolhidos serão processados informaticamente, com estabelecimento de variáveis qualitativas e quantitativas e
posterior análise estatística. O questionário individual irá englobar perguntas dos questionários OHIP-14, OHVS, CRAFFT+N 2.1 V e ASSIST.
Resultados:
Dos 130 participantes, 21,59% dos consumidores receberam tratamento para as gengivas, comparado com 4,76% dos não consumidores (p-value 0,0147). Em perda óssea, 13,64% dos consumidores foram informados por dentistas sobre perda óssea em redor dos dentes, contra 4,76% dos não consumidores (p-value 0,0147).
Conclusões:
O consumo de substâncias psicoativas está associado a uma maior incidência de problemas orais, incluindo doenças gengivais e perda óssea ao redor dos dentes. A saúde oral é influenciada pelo consumo, hábitos alimentares e socioeconómico.
Objective: Within the scope of this master's thesis, the aim is to identify/characterize the effects and changes in the oral cavity and adjacent tissues associated with the use of a set of psychoactive substances. From the list of substances to be included in this work, it was decided to select those with the highest prevalence of use: MDMA, heroin, cocaine, hashish, and marijuana. Additionally, it is intended to establish sociodemographic correlations, analyzing the influence of social class, family environment, and households on the consumption patterns of these substances. Materials and methods: In this thesis project, a cross-sectional descriptive study will be conducted to characterize the population that consumes toxic substances. Data on sociodemographic characteristics and consumption habits will be collected through an individual questionnaire, coded for anonymity. The results will be associated with self-reported signs and symptoms and the clinical observation of oral and dental alterations. The collected data will be processed using computer software, establishing qualitative and quantitative variables, followed by statistical analysis. The individual questionnaire will include questions from the OHIP-14, OHVS, CRAFFT+N 2.1 V, and ASSIST questionnaires. Results: Among the 130 participants, 21,59% of nusers received treatment for gum disease, compared to 4,79% of non- users (p-value 0.0147). Regarding bone loss, 13.64% of users were informed by dentists about bone loss around the teeth, compared to 4.76% of non-users (p-value 0.0147). Conclusions: The consumption of psychoactive substances is associated with a higher incidence of oral problems, including gum disease and bone loss around the teeth. Oral health is influenced by substance use, dietary habits, and socioeconomic factors.
Objective: Within the scope of this master's thesis, the aim is to identify/characterize the effects and changes in the oral cavity and adjacent tissues associated with the use of a set of psychoactive substances. From the list of substances to be included in this work, it was decided to select those with the highest prevalence of use: MDMA, heroin, cocaine, hashish, and marijuana. Additionally, it is intended to establish sociodemographic correlations, analyzing the influence of social class, family environment, and households on the consumption patterns of these substances. Materials and methods: In this thesis project, a cross-sectional descriptive study will be conducted to characterize the population that consumes toxic substances. Data on sociodemographic characteristics and consumption habits will be collected through an individual questionnaire, coded for anonymity. The results will be associated with self-reported signs and symptoms and the clinical observation of oral and dental alterations. The collected data will be processed using computer software, establishing qualitative and quantitative variables, followed by statistical analysis. The individual questionnaire will include questions from the OHIP-14, OHVS, CRAFFT+N 2.1 V, and ASSIST questionnaires. Results: Among the 130 participants, 21,59% of nusers received treatment for gum disease, compared to 4,79% of non- users (p-value 0.0147). Regarding bone loss, 13.64% of users were informed by dentists about bone loss around the teeth, compared to 4.76% of non-users (p-value 0.0147). Conclusions: The consumption of psychoactive substances is associated with a higher incidence of oral problems, including gum disease and bone loss around the teeth. Oral health is influenced by substance use, dietary habits, and socioeconomic factors.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Drogas psicoativas Saúde oral Auto-reporte