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Caracterização dos rebordos dos doentes edêntulos da clínica universitária Egas Moniz
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Objetivo: Avaliar os pacientes desdentados no arco superior/ou inferior de 18 anos ou mais que vão às consultas de Reabilitação Oral I e II na Clínica Egas Moniz, com o intuito de caracterizar as suas estruturas ósseas orais e determinar os tipos mais comuns de rebordo alveolar.
Materiais e Métodos: No âmbito do presente estudo, foram analisados todos os 59.500 processos clínicos disponíveis na Clínica Dentária Universitária Egas Moniz até janeiro de 2025. A partir desse conjunto, procedeu-se a uma triagem inicial, tendo sido incluídos os processos relativos a pacientes que realizaram pelo menos uma consulta no contexto da Unidade Curricular de Clínica de Reabilitação Oral I, II e III, entre Outubro de 2023 e Abril de 2025.
As informações anonimizadas, foram recolhidas a partir das histórias clínicas elaboradas no âmbito das referidas Unidades Curriculares, sendo estas preenchidas por alunos do 4.º e 5.º anos do curso, sob a orientação e supervisão dos docentes responsáveis.
Resultados: 52% dos processos eram do sexo feminino e a idade média foi de 61,28 anos. O tipo de rebordo alveolar no sentido mésio-distal mais prevalente na maxila e na mandíbula é plano. O tipo de reabsorção no sentido cérvico-oclusal mais prevalente é médio na maxila. Na maxila e na mandíbula, a forma do rebordo alveolar mais prevalente é arredondada. Rebordos regulares são os mais prevalentes em ambas as arcadas. A forma da arcada mais prevalente é arredondada na maxila e na mandíbula. O tamanho da arcada mais prevalente é médio tanto na maxila e na mandíbula. O tórus é ausente na maioria do tempo. A abóbada palatina em U é mais prevalente na maxila.
Conclusões: As características mas predominantes são a forma do rebordo arredondada, o rebordo regular, a forma da arcada arredondada, o tamanho da arcada médio e o tórus ausente.
Objective: To evaluate edentulous patients in the upper and/or lower arch aged 18 years and over who attend Oral Rehabilitation I and II appointments at the Egas Moniz Clinic, in order to characterize their oral bone structures and determine the most common types of alveolar ridge. Materials and Methods: As part of this study, all 59,500 clinical files available at the Egas Moniz Clinic until January 2025 were analyzed. From this set, an initial screening was carried out, including files relating to patients who had at least one consultation in the context of the Oral Rehabilitation Clinic Curricular Unit I, II and III, between October 2023 and April 2025. The anonymized information was collected from the clinical histories drawn up within the scope of the Curricular Units, which were completed by students in the 4th and 5th years of the course, under the guidance and supervision of the teachers responsible. Results: 52% of the cases were female and the average age was 61.28 years. The most prevalent type of alveolar ridge in the mesio-distal direction in the maxilla and mandible was flat. The most prevalent type of resorption in the cervico-occlusal direction is medium in the maxilla. In the maxilla and mandible, the most prevalent alveolar ridge shape is rounded. Regular ridges are the most prevalent in both arches. The most prevalent arch shape is rounded in the maxilla and mandible. The most prevalent arch size is medium in both the maxilla and mandible. The torus is absent most of the time. The Ushaped palatal vault is more prevalent in the maxilla. Conclusions: The most prevalent features are rounded ridge shape, regular ridge, rounded arch shape, medium arch size and absent torus.
Objective: To evaluate edentulous patients in the upper and/or lower arch aged 18 years and over who attend Oral Rehabilitation I and II appointments at the Egas Moniz Clinic, in order to characterize their oral bone structures and determine the most common types of alveolar ridge. Materials and Methods: As part of this study, all 59,500 clinical files available at the Egas Moniz Clinic until January 2025 were analyzed. From this set, an initial screening was carried out, including files relating to patients who had at least one consultation in the context of the Oral Rehabilitation Clinic Curricular Unit I, II and III, between October 2023 and April 2025. The anonymized information was collected from the clinical histories drawn up within the scope of the Curricular Units, which were completed by students in the 4th and 5th years of the course, under the guidance and supervision of the teachers responsible. Results: 52% of the cases were female and the average age was 61.28 years. The most prevalent type of alveolar ridge in the mesio-distal direction in the maxilla and mandible was flat. The most prevalent type of resorption in the cervico-occlusal direction is medium in the maxilla. In the maxilla and mandible, the most prevalent alveolar ridge shape is rounded. Regular ridges are the most prevalent in both arches. The most prevalent arch shape is rounded in the maxilla and mandible. The most prevalent arch size is medium in both the maxilla and mandible. The torus is absent most of the time. The Ushaped palatal vault is more prevalent in the maxilla. Conclusions: The most prevalent features are rounded ridge shape, regular ridge, rounded arch shape, medium arch size and absent torus.
Descrição
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Palavras-chave
Rebordo alveolar Suporte Altura Largura