| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Documento principal | 10.1 MB | Adobe PDF | ||
| Documento principal | 62.54 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Se ha producido un cambio en la sociedad y con la incorporación de la
mujer a la vida laboral ha dificultado la conciliación de la vida familiar.
Los estudios demográficos nos muestran las gráficas piramidales
invertidas debido al progresivo envejecimiento de la población y las
proyecciones del futuro indican que será una sociedad envejecida por lo
que debería de existir una revisión de las actuales políticas y desarrollar
otras que permitan definir y crear espacios para las personas mayores
con buenas condiciones de vida.
El objetivo general de este trabajo es el de realizar el proyecto de una
residencia geriátrica en Vigo. Para ello se ha realizado una investigación
cuyos objetivos fueron definir las características y necesidades de las
personas mayores, definir la estructura y el funcionamiento de las
residencias y analizar la situación y el entorno del local donde se va a
realizar el proyecto.
Para conseguir los objetivos planteados se aplicaron distintos métodos
de recolección de datos, se hizo una investigación documental
consultando documentos oficiales y publicaciones de autores de
referencia, se usaron fichas de caracterización para el análisis de otros
centros y la observación directa para el estudio del local. Con el análisis
de estos datos nos ha permitido retirar conclusiones para aplicarlas a la
parte práctica del trabajo, sobre todo en su ámbito más conceptual.
Del estudio de las características de las personas mayores se concluye
que la principal que los define es la variabilidad y del estudio de las
residencias tienen que garantizar su adaptación y mantener su calidad
de vida. En los centros analizados se detecta que la superficie destinada
al espacio más privado e íntimo es reducida y en ocasiones carece de un
verdadero diseño pensado para las necesidades de las personas
mayores. En el proyecto se ha creado el concepto de unidad habitacional
y se define como un espacio que contenga, comprenda y proteja a las
personas. Estas unidades son independientes y van conformando el
edificio creando tres tipologías distintas que permiten cubrir las tres
fases o etapas de la vejez.
El trabajo se estructura por un lado en las piezas escritas y por otro en
las piezas diseñadas. Las piezas escritas se presentan en dos tomos: el
primer tomo es la investigación en el ámbito de la disertación del
proyecto y el segundo tomo contiene la memoria descriptiva y
justificativa, las condiciones técnicas generales y específicas, las
mediciones y el presupuesto y el mapa de acabados.
Abstract: Society has changed, and the the incorporation of women into the labour force has made it difficult to find a balance between family and work. Demographic researches show inverted pyramid charts due to progressive population ageing. As future predictions indicate that society will be more and more aged, current policies should be revised and new ones should be developed in order to define and create properlyequipped spaces for old people. The aim of this project is to design an old people's home in Vigo. To do so, a research has been conducted in order to define the characteristics and needs of the elderly, define the structure and running of old people's homes and analyse the location and environment where the plan will be executed. In order to achieve the proposed goals different data collection methods were applied, a documentary analysis consulting official documents and publications of reference authors was made, description sheets were used to analyse other centres and direct observation to study the location. The analysis of these data allowed us to draw conclusions to apply to the practical part of the project, especially to the most conceptual field. It can be concluded from the study of the elderly that variability is their main characteristic, and from the study of the old people's homes that they should guarantee the adaptation of the residents and keep their quality of life. In the analysed centres we noticed that the surface dedicated to the most private space is reduced and sometimes there is a lack of an actual design intended to the needs of the elderly. In this project the concept of housing unit has been developed and it is defined as a space for taking in, understanding and protecting people. This units are independent and conform the building creating three different typologies that make possible to cover the three stages of old ages. The project is structured, on one hand, on the written pieces and, on the other hand, on the designed pieces. The written pieces are presented in two volumes: the first volume is the research on the field of dissertation of the design and the second volume contains the descriptive and explicative report, the general and specific technical conditions, the measurements and the budget, and the materials map.
Abstract: Society has changed, and the the incorporation of women into the labour force has made it difficult to find a balance between family and work. Demographic researches show inverted pyramid charts due to progressive population ageing. As future predictions indicate that society will be more and more aged, current policies should be revised and new ones should be developed in order to define and create properlyequipped spaces for old people. The aim of this project is to design an old people's home in Vigo. To do so, a research has been conducted in order to define the characteristics and needs of the elderly, define the structure and running of old people's homes and analyse the location and environment where the plan will be executed. In order to achieve the proposed goals different data collection methods were applied, a documentary analysis consulting official documents and publications of reference authors was made, description sheets were used to analyse other centres and direct observation to study the location. The analysis of these data allowed us to draw conclusions to apply to the practical part of the project, especially to the most conceptual field. It can be concluded from the study of the elderly that variability is their main characteristic, and from the study of the old people's homes that they should guarantee the adaptation of the residents and keep their quality of life. In the analysed centres we noticed that the surface dedicated to the most private space is reduced and sometimes there is a lack of an actual design intended to the needs of the elderly. In this project the concept of housing unit has been developed and it is defined as a space for taking in, understanding and protecting people. This units are independent and conform the building creating three different typologies that make possible to cover the three stages of old ages. The project is structured, on one hand, on the written pieces and, on the other hand, on the designed pieces. The written pieces are presented in two volumes: the first volume is the research on the field of dissertation of the design and the second volume contains the descriptive and explicative report, the general and specific technical conditions, the measurements and the budget, and the materials map.
Description
Keywords
Lar idosos Vigo