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Mulheres incendiárias : fatores de risco e padrões do comportamento criminal
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Abstract(s)
O crime de incêndio florestal tem-se mostrado uma das catástrofes com maior gravidade devido à sua origem derivada em múltiplas causas (ANPC, 2015). A sua gravidade, os danos que pode provocar e a sua complexidade a nível da investigação criminal tem vindo a chamar a atenção de diversos investigadores (Stanley, 2013; RASI,2017) que unem esforços com o objetivo de combater o fenómeno em diversas linhas, inclusive na prevenção (Gomes, 2012). Contudo, é visível no primeiro estudo que ainda pouco se sabe relativamente às incendiárias devido aos poucos estudos que se focam neste tipo de ofensoras, às inconsistências verificadas nas bases teóricas e à disparidade de metodologias utilizadas nos trabalhos de investigação (Gannon, 2010). A maioria dos estudos dos incendiários que incluem mulheres utilizam amostras mistas e improporcionais quanto à sua dimensão, comparando um pequeno número de mulheres incendiárias com um grande número de homens incendiários, outros estudos excluem as mulheres dos resultados e respetiva discussão, ou não as mencionam de forma separada dos homens (Gannon, 2010). Existe ainda, falta de consenso na conceptualização de termos, sendo que a literatura se encontra inconsistente relativamente à classificação dos agressores, sendo marcada pela carência de informações e por contradições (Gannon, 2010; Ducat, McEwan, Ogloff, 2017). Não se verificando assim uma linha de investigação bem estruturada que defina os fatores de risco e o padrão de comportamento criminal das incendiárias. O segundo estudo analisa 74 casos de incendiárias florestais onde foi conclusiva a existência de uma tipologia composta por três padrões/perfis dos comportamentos de incendiárias florestais: Padrão 1- Problemas de Doença Mental/Consumos; Padrão 2- Motivação Instrumental; Padrão 3- Motivação Expressiva. Desta forma, a presente dissertação encontra-se dividida em dois estudos: o primeiro é uma revisão sistemática da literatura, que abrange as caraterísticas e os fatores de risco associados às incendiárias, enquanto que o segundo artigo procura identificar uma tipologia do comportamento criminal para as incendiárias florestais.
Arson is showed one of the most serious disasters due to its multi-cause origin (ANPC, 2015). Its severity, the damage that can cause its complexity and the level of criminal investigation, draw the attention of many investigators (Stanley, 2013; RASI, 2017) who join forces with the aim of combating the phenomenon in several ways, including prevention (Gomes, 2012). However, it is visible in the first study that still knows little about risk factors due to the few studies that focus on this type of offenders, inconsistencies in theoretical bases and disparity of methodologies (Gannon, 2010). Most studies of arsonists who use women are incomprehensible about the sample size, comparing a small number of arsonists with a large number of arsonists, other studies excluded as women from the results and their discussion, or not as described separately. of men (Gannon, 2010). There is still a lack of consensus in the conceptualization of terms, and the literature finds inconsistent classification of aggressors, being marked by the lack of information and contradictions (Gannon, 2010; Ducat, McEwan, Ogloff, 2017). It cannot be verified as a well-structured line of investigation that defines the risk factors and the pattern of criminal behavior of arson. The second study analyse 74 cases of rural arsonists where the exposure of three tips of rural arsonists was concluded: Problems of Mental Illness / Consumption, Instrumental Motivation; Expressive motivation. Thus, this dissertation is divided in to two studies: the first is a systematic literature review that captures as characteristics and risk factors associated with arson, while the second article uses the criminal behavioral pattern for female rural arson.
Arson is showed one of the most serious disasters due to its multi-cause origin (ANPC, 2015). Its severity, the damage that can cause its complexity and the level of criminal investigation, draw the attention of many investigators (Stanley, 2013; RASI, 2017) who join forces with the aim of combating the phenomenon in several ways, including prevention (Gomes, 2012). However, it is visible in the first study that still knows little about risk factors due to the few studies that focus on this type of offenders, inconsistencies in theoretical bases and disparity of methodologies (Gannon, 2010). Most studies of arsonists who use women are incomprehensible about the sample size, comparing a small number of arsonists with a large number of arsonists, other studies excluded as women from the results and their discussion, or not as described separately. of men (Gannon, 2010). There is still a lack of consensus in the conceptualization of terms, and the literature finds inconsistent classification of aggressors, being marked by the lack of information and contradictions (Gannon, 2010; Ducat, McEwan, Ogloff, 2017). It cannot be verified as a well-structured line of investigation that defines the risk factors and the pattern of criminal behavior of arson. The second study analyse 74 cases of rural arsonists where the exposure of three tips of rural arsonists was concluded: Problems of Mental Illness / Consumption, Instrumental Motivation; Expressive motivation. Thus, this dissertation is divided in to two studies: the first is a systematic literature review that captures as characteristics and risk factors associated with arson, while the second article uses the criminal behavioral pattern for female rural arson.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Mulheres incendiárias Perfis criminais Comportamento criminal Tipologias de incendiárias