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Hamstrings passive and active shear modulus : implications of conventional static stretching and warmup

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorPimenta, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, José P.
dc.contributor.authorVaz, João R.
dc.contributor.authorVeloso, António P.
dc.contributor.authorHerzog, Walter
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-01T11:53:54Z
dc.date.available2026-04-01T11:53:54Z
dc.date.issued2024-06
dc.description.abstractPurpose: This study compares the acute effects of a static stretching and a warmup protocol on the active and passive shear modulus of the hamstring muscles. Methods: Muscle shear modulus was assessed at rest and during isometric contractions at 20 % of maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC). Results: After stretching, the passive shear modulus pattern was not altered, while at 20 % MVIC the biceps femoris short head (BFsh) and semimembranosus showed a shear modulus increase and decrease, respectively, which resulted on BFsh-SM pair differences (pre: 3.8 ± 16.8 vs. post: 39.3 ± 25.1 kPa; p < 0.001; d = 1.66) which was accompanied by a decrease of 18.3 % on MVIC. Following the warmup protocol, passive shear modulus remained unchanged, while active shear modulus was decreased for the semitendinosus (pre: 65.3 ± 13.5 vs. post: 60.3 ± 12.3 kPa; p = 0.035; d = 0.4). However, this difference was within the standard error of measurement (10.54 kPa), and did not impact the force production, since it increased only 1.4 % after the warmup. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the passive and active shear modulus responses of the individual hamstring muscles to static stretching are muscle-specific and that passive and active hamstring shear modulus are not changed by a standard warmup intervention.eng
dc.identifier.citationPimenta, R., Correia, J. P., Vaz, J. R., Veloso, A. P., & Herzog, W. (2024). Hamstrings passive and active shear modulus: Implications of conventional static stretching and warmup. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 27(6), 415–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2024.02.006
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jsams.2024.02.006
dc.identifier.issn1878-1861
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62567
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2024.02.006
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectMusculoskeletal ultrasound
dc.subjectShear wave elastography
dc.subjectShear modulus
dc.subjectExercise
dc.subjectLower extremity
dc.titleHamstrings passive and active shear modulus : implications of conventional static stretching and warmupeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage421
oaire.citation.issue6
oaire.citation.startPage415
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Science and Medicine in Sport
oaire.citation.volume27
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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