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Pork meat composition and health : a review of the evidence

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorVicente, Filipa
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Paula C.
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-13T15:13:55Z
dc.date.available2026-04-13T15:13:55Z
dc.date.issued2024-06
dc.description.abstractMeat has been part of the human diet for centuries and it is a recognizable source of high-biologic-value protein and several micronutrients; however, its consumption has been associated with an increased risk of non-communicable diseases (e.g., cardiovascular diseases, cancer). These concerns are mostly related to red meat. However, meat composition is quite variable within species and meat cuts. The present study explores the composition of pork meat, and the differences among different pork meat cuts and it reviews the evidence on the influence of its consumption on health outcomes. Pork meat contributes to 30% of all meat consumed worldwide and it offers a distinct nutrient profile; it is rich in high-quality protein, B-complex vitamins, and essential minerals such as zinc and iron, though it contains moderate levels of saturated fat compared to beef. Additionally, research on sustainability points out advantages from pork meat consumption considering that it is a non-ruminant animal and is included in one of the five more sustainable dietary patterns. In what concerns the data on the influence of pork meat consumption on health outcomes, a few clinical studies have shown no harmful effects on cardiovascular risk factors, specifically blood lipids. Several arguments can justify that pork meat can be an option in a healthy and sustainable diet.eng
dc.identifier.citationVicente F, Pereira PC. Pork Meat Composition and Health: A Review of the Evidence. Foods. 2024; 13(12):1905. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13121905
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/foods13121905
dc.identifier.issn2304-8158
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62673
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/foods13121905
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectpork meat
dc.subjectmeat
dc.subjectdietary fat
dc.titlePork meat composition and health : a review of the evidenceeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue12
oaire.citation.startPage1905
oaire.citation.titleFoods
oaire.citation.volume13
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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