2013 - Strategic Project

Funder

Organizational Unit

Publications

Use of organomolybdenum compounds for promoted hydrolysis of phosphoester bonds in aqueous media

Publication . Gamelas ou Carla A. Gamelas, Carla; Gomes, Ana C.; Fernandes, José A.; Paz, Filipe A. Almeida; Nunes, Patrique; Pillinger, Martyn; Gonçalves, Isabel S.; Romão, Carlos C.; Abrantes, Marta

2016-09Conference object

Open access

Intercalation of a molybdenum eta3-allyl dicarbonyl complex in a layered double hydroxide and catalytic performance in olefin epoxidation.

Publication . Gomes, A.; Bruno, S.; Gamelas ou Carla A. Gamelas, Carla; Valente, A.; Abrantes, M.; Gonçalves, I.; Romão, C.; Pillinger, M.

A Zn–Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) intercalated by [Mo(η3-C3H5)Cl(CO)2(bpdc)]2− anions (bpdc = 2,2′-bipyridine-5,5′-dicarboxylate) has been prepared by coprecipitation from aqueous solution and characterised by various techniques. The one-pot method gives rise to a highly organised intercalate with an interlayer spacing of 18.3 Å and up to six (00l) basal reflections in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern. Spectroscopic studies (FT-IR, FT-Raman, 13C CP MAS NMR and UV-Vis) confirm the presence of structurally intact [Mo(η3-C3H5)Cl(CO)2(bpdc)]2− anions. The interlayer spacing of 18.3 Å indicates that the material contains a monolayer of guest anions positioned in such a way that the bpdc ligands are arranged with their longest dimension roughly perpendicular to the hydroxide layers of the host. Thermal properties were studied by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. The intracrystalline reactivity of intercalated dicarbonyl complexes was probed by using the hybrid nanocomposite as a precatalyst in the liquid phase epoxidation of cis-cyclooctene with tert-butylhydroperoxide as oxidant. Under the reaction conditions used, oxidative decarbonylation of the guest molecules takes place (with release of CO and CO2 as confirmed by on-line gas chromatography experiments) to give intercalated molybdenum oxide/bipyridine species that selectively catalyse the epoxidation reaction. The intracrystalline oxidative decarbonylation reaction is topotactic in nature.

2013Journal article

Restricted access

Application of an Indenyl Molybdenum Dicarbonyl Complex in the Isomerisation of α-Pinene Oxide to Campholenic Aldehyde

Publication . Bruno, S.; Gomes, A. C.; Gamelas ou Carla A. Gamelas, Carla; Abrantes, M.; Oliveira, M. C.; Valente, A.; Almeida-Paz, Filipe; Pillinger, M.; Romão, C.; Gonçalves, I.

The complex [{(Z5-Ind)Mo(CO)2(m-Cl)}2] (1) has been tested for the industrially relevant catalytic isomerisation of a-pinene oxide (PinOx) to campholenic aldehyde (CPA) in the liquid phase. PinOx conversion and CPA selectivity are strongly influenced by the solvent employed. Complete conversion of PinOx was achieved within 1 min at 55 1C or 30 min at 35 1C using 1,2-dichloroethane as solvent, giving CPA in 68% yield. Other products included trans-carveol, iso-pinocamphone and trans-pinocarveol. The stability of 1 under the reaction conditions used was investigated by using FT-IR spectroscopy and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) to characterise recovered solids. In the presence of air/moisture 1 undergoes oxidative decarbonylation upon dissolution to give oxomolybdenum species that are proposed to include a tetranuclear oxomolybdenum(V) complex. Conversely, ESI-MS studies of 1 dissolved in dry acetonitrile show mononuclear species of the type [IndMo(CO)2(CH3CN)n]+. The crystal structure of the ring-slipped dicarbonyl complex [(Z3-Ind)Mo(CO)2Cl(CH3CN)2] (2) (obtained after dissolution of 1 in acetonitrile) is reported.

2013Journal article

Restricted access

Bacterial cellulose membranes as drug delivery systems: An in vivo skin compatibility study

Publication . Almeida, IF; Pereira, T; Silva, NH; Gomes, FP; Silvestre, AJ; Freire, CS; Sousa-Lobo, JM; Costa, PC

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a highly pure form of cellulose, produced in the form of a swollen membrane by several bacteria that demonstrated to be able to modulate the skin release of model drugs. In the present study, the skin irritation potential of BC was evaluated in human subjects. BC membranes with and without glycerin (acting as plasticizer) were tested. No significant differences were observed for transepidermal water loss (TEWL) measurements in comparison with negative control, 2 and 24h after patch removal, which is an indicator of an absence of barrier disruption. Similar results were found for erythema. Clinical scores were zero at both times for all volunteers, with the exception of five volunteers that exhibited weak reactions. BC with glycerin provided a skin moisturizing effect statistically higher than the negative control (p=0.044), which was not observed for BC alone. The good skin tolerance found after a single application under occlusion reinforces the putative interest of BC membranes as supports for drug topical delivery. Besides modifying the mechanical properties, the inclusion of glycerin results in a skin moisturizing effect which could be clinically relevant for the treatment for skin diseases characterized by dryness, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis.

2013Journal article

Open access

Use of organomolybdenum compounds for promoted hydrolysis of phosphoester bonds in aqueous media

Publication . Gomes, A.; Gamelas ou Carla A. Gamelas, Carla; Fernandes, J.; Almeida-Paz, F.; Nunes, P.; Pillinger, M.; Gonçalves, I.; Romão, C.; Abrantes, M.

The dissolution of the indenyl (Ind) complex [{(η5‐Ind)Mo(CO)2(μ‐Cl)}2] (1) in N,N′‐dimethylformamide (DMF) gives the ring‐slipped complex [(η3‐Ind)Mo(CO)2Cl(DMF)2] (2). The aerial oxidation of 2 leads to the formation of the dinuclear oxomolybdenum(V) chloride [Mo2O2(DMF)4(μ‐O)2Cl2] (3). The structures of 2 and 3·DMF have been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Compounds 1 and 3 were examined as promoters of phosphoester bond hydrolysis in para‐nitrophenylphosphate (pNPP), which was used as a model substrate. The reactions were performed in aqueous solution at 55 °C and followed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. For assays performed with 30–100 mol‐% of 1 or 3 relative to pNPP, both compounds promote the production of para‐nitrophenol (pNPh) from pNPP. Compound 3 is especially active in promoting the hydrolytic cleavage of the phosphoester bond (t1/2 < 80 min).

2014Journal article

Restricted access