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- How to Overcome the Difficulties Emerged When Applying Student-Centered Approach?Publication . Justino, Júlia; Rafael, SilvianoThis paper presents the difficulties, and solutions, emerged during the implementation of the student-centered approach in a mathematics’ course unit of a higher technological course in a Portuguese polytechnic by a teacher that only had as training reference the traditional teacher-centered approach. Taking into account the objectives of the course unit, the application of a new pedagogical approach is not easy, since it requires a progressive mindset and the teacher’s willingness to constant reflection and adjustment on the new peda- gogical structure developed to deal with the difficulties emerged in terms of the objectives and curricula of the educational institution, from the teacher’s point of view, from the students’ point of view and also from the points of view of the educational environment and pedagogical culture. The application of a peda- gogical structure to support the teaching activities and the related active learning techniques in the classroom was established in order to integrate the mathe- matics’ course unit into project-based learning, which was the active learning technique applied in all other course units. Also, the active learning techniques chosen intended to boost the students’ soft skills, thereby enhancing the stu- dents’ academic performance.
- Enhancing Collaborative Learning Through Pedagogical AlignmentPublication . Justino, Júlia; Rafael, Silvianohis paper presents a study conducted on a mathematics’ course unit where the learner-centred approach was implemented. The study follows a quantitative approach based on surveys, complemented by typical actions of qualitative approach. The pedagogical structure developed is based on the constructive alignment between the objectives, the learning activities and the assessment. A pedagogical strategy with emphasis on the application of the collaborative working group and a comparative study of the outcomes achieved over the academic years of 2017–18 and 2018–19, pointing out some relevant aspects experienced by students, are presented.