Browsing by Author "Oliveira, Patrícia"
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- Adverse childhood experiences and empathy: the role of interparental conflictPublication . Antunes, Ana V.; Oliveira, Patrícia; Cardoso, Jorge; Almeida, Telma C.The literature shows that adverse life experiences may harm individuals. The main objectives of this research were to study the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and empathy in adulthood and analyse differences between victims and nonvictims of interparental conflict. Our research evidenced that adverse childhood experiences affect individuals’ empathy in adulthood, and victims of interparental violence experienced other childhood victimization.
- Assessment of interactions at children playgrounds using network measures : an exploratory study based on graph theoryPublication . Oliveira, Patrícia; Manuel Clemente, Filipe; M. L. Martins, FernandoThis study has used network measures to classify the children interactions in playground. The variance of network processes between genders was tested. Five girls and boys (n = 10; 4.6 0.6 years old) were observed. Statistical procedures has revealed significant differences between genders in IDC (p = 0.027; ES = 0.476; moderate effect) and BC (p = 0.011; ES = 0.576; moderate effect). Results revealed a greater cooperation process between boys.
- Caracterização dos passes realizados entre jogadores brasileiros no FIFA Word Cup 2014 : uma abordagem baseada em networkPublication . Manuel Clemente, Filipe; M. L. Martins, Fernando; Kalamaras, Dimitris; Oliveira, Patrícia; Oliveira, Joana; Mendes, RuiUma das formas possíveis de cooperação entre companheiros de equipa no processo de construção atacante pode ser determinada pelo direcionamento dos passes. Considerando o exposto, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as propriedades de interação presentes na rede de passes dos jogadores da seleção brasileira que disputaram o torneio FIFA World Cup 2014. Para o efeito aplicaram-se métricas para caracterização das propriedades gerais da rede, bem como, para identificação da centralidade do posicionamento tático dos jogadores. Métodos: Um total de 2159 passes distribuídos por 611 unidades de ataque em 7 jogos oficiais disputados pela seleção Brasileira de futebol no FIFA World Cup 2014 foram analisados no presente estudo. Foi possível verificar que os valores mais reduzidos de densidade da rede e total de conexões foram atingidos no 2º jogo (0,673) e os valores mais elevados foram alcançados no 7º jogo (0,791). No caso dos níveis de centralidade (out-degree), constatou-se que os maiores valores foram sempre atingidos por defensores ou pelo volante da equipa (médio defensivo). Quanto aos níveis de prestígio (in-degree) verificou-se que em 5 dos 7 jogos os maiores valores foram atingidos pelos defensores e nos restantes 2 foi o avançado o alvo da equipa. Resumidamente, o presente estudo identificou que os valores gerais da rede de passes foram relativamente estáveis ao longo dos jogos e que os defensores e médios foram determinante no processo de construção ofensiva, sendo que, o atacante foi o alvo principal da equipa para direcionar os passes.
- Coping strategies in the management of traumatic events and cognitive and emotional processing from disclosurePublication . Santos, Carina; Oliveira, Patrícia; Assunção, Sara; Almeida, Telma; Ramos, Catarina
- Do difficulties in emotion regulation impact self-esteem and adult attachment?Publication . Antunes, Ana; Santos, Carina; Oliveira, Patrícia; Almeida, Telma
- Do difficulties in emotion regulation impact self-esteem and adult attachment? – the role of traumaPublication . Antunes, Ana V.; Santos, Carina; Oliveira, Patrícia; Almeida, Telma C.
- Identifying the centrality levels of futsal players : a network approachPublication . Oliveira, Patrícia; Manuel Clemente, Filipe; M. L. Martins, FernandoThe aim of this study it was verify the differences of prominence levels between tactical positions in futsal (indoor football). For that reason, it was performed an analysis of variance between competitive levels and tactical positions for the centrality metrics computed by using network analysis. Forty-six futsal players from different competitive levels (U12, U14, U16 and Amateurs) it were analysed during three official futsal matches. Results revealed no differences in centrality metrics between competitive levels (p = 1.00; = 0.001; very small effect size) had no significant statistical differences in the centrality metrics. Nevertheless, tactical position (p = 0.001; = 0.593; moderate effect size) had significant main effects on the centrality metrics. Centrality metrics revealed that defenders are the most prominent players in to receive the ball. By the other hand, defenders and wings are the positions with greater centralities in to pass the ball for the teammates.
- Intimate partner violence risk assessment in victims information and assistance officePublication . Almeida, Iris; Pires, Ana Rita; Nobre, Carolina; Marques, Joana; Oliveira, PatríciaThe purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the work developed by the Victims Information and Assistance Office (GIAV), and its role as technical advisor to the Lisbon Public Prosecutor’s Office, specifically about Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) risk assessment. GIAV plays a key role in assisting the Public Prosecutor’s Office as the main response to cases with higher complexity and it provides support about measures to protect victims. The sample (n = 258) is derived from the IPV risk assessments of GIAV. Results show us that moderate and higher risk are the most common levels in IPV risk assessment and main risk factors. Defendants had more beliefs about IPV than victims.
- Network measures and digraph theory applied to soccer analysis : midfielder is the key player in youth teamsPublication . Oliveira, Patrícia; Manuel Clemente, Filipe; M. L. Martins, FernandoGraph and digraph theories have been used to test the relationships between teammates and the network properties of team sports. Nevertheless, no studies in young soccer teams have been found, as far we know. Therefore, the objective of the study was to apply network measures to identify centrality levels of young soccer players during official matches and analyse the variance between tactical positions and tactical line-ups. Seventy young soccer players from under-10 competitive level were observed during 10 matches. Significant statistical differences were found between players’ positions in IDC (p = 0.001; ES = 0.090; minimum effect); ODC (p = 0.001; ES = 0.156; minimum effect); and BC (p = 0.001; ES = 0.110; minimum effect) variables. No significant statistical differences were found between 1-3-2-1 and 1-2-3-1 line-ups for %IDC (p = 0.113; ES = 0.056; minimum effect), %ODC (p = 0.126; ES = 0.048; minimum effect) and %BC (p = 0.204; ES = 0.035; minimum effect). This study found that midfielder is the key position on the field, being a linkage player to attacking building.
- The effects of small-sided and conditioned games on the heart rate responses, technical and tactical performances measured by mathematical methodsPublication . Manuel Clemente, Filipe; M. L. Martins, Fernando; Mendes, Rui; Oliveira, PatríciaThe aim of this study was to identify the effects of format and task condition on heart rate responses and technical/tactical performance measured by mathematical methods. Ten male basketball players (14.75 ± 0.46 years old; 5 ± 1.4 years of training) from a Portuguese youth regional league participated voluntarily in this study. Results revealed that the format had significant main effects and large effect size (Pillai’s Trace = 0.692; F(10,78) = 4.124; p = 0.001; 𝜂! != 0.346; Power = 0.996) on heart rate responses and technical/tactical performance. It was also found that task conditions had a significant main effects and a large effect size (Pillai’s Trace = 0.623; F(10,78) = 3.526; p = 0.001; 𝜂!! = 0.311; Power = 0.988) on heart rate responses and technical/tactical performance. Smaller formats had the highest heart rate responses, volume of play, attacks with ball, efficiency index and performance scores. The task condition with two targets had the highest heart rate responses and the task with endline had the highest values of volume of play, attacks with ball, efficiency index and performance score. In sum, it was found that smaller formats are similar to anaerobic workouts and to can be used to increase technical actions. The bigger formats are appropriated to high intensity aerobic workouts and to can be used to increase the complexity of the task.