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Ferramentas de avaliação para avaliar a independência: uma Scoping Review
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A independência é uma área privilegiada de intervenção do enfermeiro. A maioria das situações que
motivam os internamentos, levam a uma considerável diminuição da independência da pessoa. Existem muitas
escalas que mensuram a independência, pelo que é importante conhecê-las e aplicá-las adequadamente.
Metodologia: Scoping review com base nos princípios preconizados pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. Realizou-se uma
pesquisa nas bases de dados: Scopus (excluindo MEDLINE), CINAHL complete (via EBSCO, Excluindo MEDLINE) e
MEDLINE (via PubMed).
Resultados: Após a análise segundo os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos, foram selecionados 26 artigos, os quais
fazem alusão a seis instrumentos diferentes que avaliam a independência, a saber: Functional Independence
Measurement, Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Scale, Barthel Index, Katz Index of Independence in Activities of
Daily Living, a Assessment of Living Skills and Resources e a Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation.
Discussão: Os títulos dos instrumentos por vezes não traduzem se mensuram apenas e/ou só a independência.
Quando combinada a aplicação dos diferentes instrumentos, poderá no seu conjunto dar resposta ao conceito de
independência.
Conclusão: Na prática clínica é importante conhecer todos os instrumentos ao dispor para a sua aplicação,
conhecendo também as suas caraterísticas e aplicabilidade. Reconhece-se que os resultados da aplicação destas
ferramentas, permite caraterizar as necessidades das pessoas e responder de uma forma atempada a essas
necessidades.
Introduction: Independence is a privileged area of intervention for nurses. Most situations that motivate hospitalizations lead to a considerable decrease in the person's independence. There are many scales that measure independence, so it is important to know them and how to apply them properly. Methodology: Scoping review based on the principles advocated by the Joanna Briggs Institute. A search was carried out in the following databases: Scopus (excluding MEDLINE), CINAHL complete (via EBSCO, excluding MEDLINE) and MEDLINE (via PubMed). Results: After the analysis according to the established inclusion criteria, 26 articles were selected, which allude to six different instruments that assess independence, namely Functional Independence Measurement, Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Scale, Barthel Index, Katz Index of Independece in Activities of Daily Living, the Assessment of Living Skills and Resources and the Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation. Discussion: Instrument titles sometimes do not translate if they only measure and/or only independence. When the application of the different instruments is combined, it enables, as a whole, to respond to the concept of independence. Conclusion: In clinical practice, it is important to know all the instruments available in order to apply them, also knowing their characteristics and applicability. It is recognized that the results of the application of these tools allow for the characterization of people's needs and permits a response, in a timely manner, to those needs
Introduction: Independence is a privileged area of intervention for nurses. Most situations that motivate hospitalizations lead to a considerable decrease in the person's independence. There are many scales that measure independence, so it is important to know them and how to apply them properly. Methodology: Scoping review based on the principles advocated by the Joanna Briggs Institute. A search was carried out in the following databases: Scopus (excluding MEDLINE), CINAHL complete (via EBSCO, excluding MEDLINE) and MEDLINE (via PubMed). Results: After the analysis according to the established inclusion criteria, 26 articles were selected, which allude to six different instruments that assess independence, namely Functional Independence Measurement, Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Scale, Barthel Index, Katz Index of Independece in Activities of Daily Living, the Assessment of Living Skills and Resources and the Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation. Discussion: Instrument titles sometimes do not translate if they only measure and/or only independence. When the application of the different instruments is combined, it enables, as a whole, to respond to the concept of independence. Conclusion: In clinical practice, it is important to know all the instruments available in order to apply them, also knowing their characteristics and applicability. It is recognized that the results of the application of these tools allow for the characterization of people's needs and permits a response, in a timely manner, to those needs
Description
Keywords
Vida independente Assistência ao paciente Promoção da saúde Enfermagem em reabilitação Pesos e medidas
Citation
Lima, A. M., Martins, M. M., Ferreira, M. S., Fernandes, C., Schoeller, S., & Parola, V. (2022). Ferramentas de avaliação para avaliar a independência: uma Scoping Review. Revista Portuguesa De Enfermagem De Reabilitação, 5(1), 77–89.
Publisher
Associação Portuguesa dos Enfermeiros de Reabilitação