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Propaganda do terror : ameaças para a segurança da União Europeia
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| 4.65 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O Daesh revolucionou a forma de fazer terrorismo, pois através de uma potente máquina propagandística, foi capaz de alinhar narrativa, ideologia e espetáculo, alcançando uma popularidade e recrutamento cobiçados por qualquer organização. De facto, a Europa está a sofrer os efeitos desta propaganda: lobos solitários, células terroristas, combatentes estrangeiros, bem como a polarização da sociedade como consequência de um ciclo de ódio criado pela dinâmica recrutamento-ataque-xenofobia.
Uma análise dos relatórios do Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas, artigos científicos, entrevistas, e notícias sobre a evolução dos factos no terreno, possibilitou, mediante uma estatégia qualitativa e raciocínio dedutivo, atingir o objetivo desta pesquisa: identificar as políticas e ferramentas dos domínios policial e militar que têm funcionado no combate contra as potenciais ameaças do Daesh à segurança da União Europeia.
Resumidamente, concluiu-se que embora os atentados tenham diminuído, isto não se traduz numa redução da ameaça, mas como um período de transição que revela um futuro de incertezas para a Europa, especialmente quando observado o número de conspirações e tentativas frustradas, fruto dos esforços antiterroristas. Ou seja, esta fase de transição não resulta de uma perda de motivação dos terroristas, mas da perturbação da sua capacidade para planear e executar ataques.
Daesh revolutionised the way in which terrorism is made, since it was able to align narrative, ideology and spectacle by means of a powerful propaganda machine, reaching a popularity and recruitment capacity coveted by any organization. In fact, Europe is suffering from the effects of this propaganda: lone wolves, terrorist cells, foreign fighters, and the polarization of society as a result of the cycle of hatred that stems from the dinamycs of recruitment-attack-xenophobia. An in-depth analysis of the United Nations Security Council reports, scientific articles, interviews and news about the situation on the spot, made possible, using a qualitative strategy through a deductive method, to reach the goal of this study: the identification of the policies and tools in the military and police domains that have worked out in the fight against the potential threat that Daesh poses to the security of the European Union. Briefly, we concluded that although the attacks have reduced, the threat has not, opening a period that reveals a future of uncertainties for Europe, especially when observed the number of foiled attacks, resulting of counter-terrorist efforts. It was not a loss of motivation, but the disruption of the group capacity to plan and execute attacks.
Daesh revolutionised the way in which terrorism is made, since it was able to align narrative, ideology and spectacle by means of a powerful propaganda machine, reaching a popularity and recruitment capacity coveted by any organization. In fact, Europe is suffering from the effects of this propaganda: lone wolves, terrorist cells, foreign fighters, and the polarization of society as a result of the cycle of hatred that stems from the dinamycs of recruitment-attack-xenophobia. An in-depth analysis of the United Nations Security Council reports, scientific articles, interviews and news about the situation on the spot, made possible, using a qualitative strategy through a deductive method, to reach the goal of this study: the identification of the policies and tools in the military and police domains that have worked out in the fight against the potential threat that Daesh poses to the security of the European Union. Briefly, we concluded that although the attacks have reduced, the threat has not, opening a period that reveals a future of uncertainties for Europe, especially when observed the number of foiled attacks, resulting of counter-terrorist efforts. It was not a loss of motivation, but the disruption of the group capacity to plan and execute attacks.
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Keywords
Daesh Terrorismo Propaganda Lobos solitários Combatentes estrangeiros foreign fighters Terrorism lone wolves