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Avaliação funcional das pessoas internadas no serviço de cirurgia geral: aplicação da escala de Barthel
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| 4.97 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
Este relatório surge no âmbito do Curso de Mestrado em enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica (EMC) e tem como finalidade apresentar reflexivamente o percurso conducente ao desenvolvimento de competências de enfermeiro especialista (comuns e específicas) e de Mestre. Para isso, foi utilizada a metodologia de trabalho de projeto, integrando dois projetos distintos: projeto de intervenção em serviço (PIS) e projeto de aprendizagem clínica (PAC), desenvolvidos ao longo dos estágios realizados num serviço de cirurgia geral (SCG).
O PIS, formulado sob a premissa de que uma eficaz gestão dos cuidados está numa das bases da qualidade dos mesmos, incidiu sobre a necessidade de uniformizar procedimentos relativamente à avaliação funcional das pessoas internadas no SCG. Este, veio permitir, através de formação e criação de documentos normativos e orientadores desta prática, promover a qualidade dos cuidados de enfermagem através da otimização da intervenção dos enfermeiros no domínio da avaliação funcional da pessoa internada no SCG. Foi nosso referencial teórico a Teoria do Défice do Auto-Cuidado de Orem, com enfoque na importância de direcionar os cuidados prestados às necessidades de cada pessoa, partindo de uma avaliação funcional, dotada de objetividade através do uso de escalas validadas, como a escala modificada de Barthel.
Por sua vez, no PAC projetaram-se atividades específicas, das quais se destacam: participação num exercício de simulação de inundação numa unidade de cuidados intermédios e realização de respetivo poster de divulgação; realização de ação de sensibilização aos familiares das pessoas internadas no SCG, sobre importância da higienização das mãos na visita; e realização de um poster sobre hipodermoclise, classificado em 2º lugar num encontro de enfermagem.
Neste documento analisamos crítica e reflexivamente ambos os projetos, e os contributos dos mesmos no desenvolvimento das competências supra-citadas.
This report is set within the context of the Medical Surgical Nursing (MSN) Master’s Degree, in order to reflexively present the route which led us to the development of specialist (either common or MSN specific) and Master nurse skills. Therefore, we used the project methodology, integrating two distinct projects: intervention project in service (IPS) and clinical learning project (CLP), both developed throughout the internship in a general surgery service (GSS). The IPS was formulated under the premise that effective care management is one of the bases of its quality, and focused on the need to standardize procedures for the functional evaluation of people admitted to the GSS. Through training and creation of normative and guideline documents, the IPS has promoted the quality of nursing care by optimizing the nurses’ involvement in the functional evaluation of the hospitalized patient in GSS. Our theoretical framework was the Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory, focusing on the importance of care directed to the needs of each person, and based on a functional evaluation, endowed with objectivity through the use of validated scales such as the modified Barthel index. In turn, on the CAP we designed specific activities, among which the following are highlighted: participation in an exercise of flood simulation in an intermediate care unit and the development and disclosure of the respective poster; performing of an awareness session to the relatives of those admitted to the GSS, about the importance of hand hygiene in the visit; and creating a poster on hypodermoclysis, that was ranked 2nd in a nursing meeting. In this document we analyze critically and reflexively both projects, and their contributions to the development of the above-mentioned skills.
This report is set within the context of the Medical Surgical Nursing (MSN) Master’s Degree, in order to reflexively present the route which led us to the development of specialist (either common or MSN specific) and Master nurse skills. Therefore, we used the project methodology, integrating two distinct projects: intervention project in service (IPS) and clinical learning project (CLP), both developed throughout the internship in a general surgery service (GSS). The IPS was formulated under the premise that effective care management is one of the bases of its quality, and focused on the need to standardize procedures for the functional evaluation of people admitted to the GSS. Through training and creation of normative and guideline documents, the IPS has promoted the quality of nursing care by optimizing the nurses’ involvement in the functional evaluation of the hospitalized patient in GSS. Our theoretical framework was the Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory, focusing on the importance of care directed to the needs of each person, and based on a functional evaluation, endowed with objectivity through the use of validated scales such as the modified Barthel index. In turn, on the CAP we designed specific activities, among which the following are highlighted: participation in an exercise of flood simulation in an intermediate care unit and the development and disclosure of the respective poster; performing of an awareness session to the relatives of those admitted to the GSS, about the importance of hand hygiene in the visit; and creating a poster on hypodermoclysis, that was ranked 2nd in a nursing meeting. In this document we analyze critically and reflexively both projects, and their contributions to the development of the above-mentioned skills.
Description
Relatório de Trabalho de Projeto apresentado
para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica
Keywords
Competências de enfermeiro Especialista Enfermagem Médico-cirúrgica Escala modificada de Barthel Metodologia de Projeto Teoria do défice do auto-cuidado Medical Surgical Nursing Modified Barthel index Project methodology Self-Care Deficit Theory Specialist Nurse Skills
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Setúbal. Escola Superior de Saúde