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Prevalência do tipo de rebordo alveolar nos desdentados da consulta de reabilitação oral I e II da clínica universitária Egas Moniz
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivos: Avaliar e caracterizar os doentes desdentados parciais que recorreram à consulta de Reabilitação Oral I e II na Clínica Universitária Egas Moniz, quanto ao tipo de rebordo alveolar e quanto às mucosas, associando-os entre si. Materiais e Métodos: Dos cerca de 60.000 processos presentes na Clínica Universitária Egas Moniz até Março de 2018, utilizaram-se os que frequentaram as consultas de Reabilitação Oral I e II entre Setembro de 2014 e Março de 2018, e que cumpriam todos os critérios de inclusão. Consultaram-se as Histórias Clínicas dos mesmos e recolheram-se dados anonimizados, caracterizados pelas variáveis do rebordo alveolar, da mucosa e dos freios. Resultados: Dos processos analisados 58,7% era do sexo feminino e a idade média foi de 59,7 anos. O tipo de rebordo alveolar no sentido mésio-distal mais prevalente na maxila é o plano e na mandíbula é o côncavo. O tipo de rebordo alveolar no sentido cérvico-oclusal mais prevalente em ambas as arcadas é o médio. Na maxila, a forma do rebordo alveolar mais prevalente é a arredondada, e na mandíbula, é a triangular. Rebordos regulares são os mais prevalentes em ambas as arcadas. A mucosa do tipo firme é a mais comum em ambas as arcadas, tal como freios de tamanho e inserção normais. Associou-se o tipo de rebordo alveolar no sentido mésio distal quanto à sua regularidade, com a mucosa e com o tamanho e inserção dos freios. Conclusões: Para todos os tipos de rebordo, a mucosa do tipo firme, freios de tamanho normal, e freios com inserção normal foram os mais prevalentes.
Objectives: To evaluate and characterize the partial edentulous patients who attended the Oral Rehabilitation I and II consultation at the Egas Moniz University Clinic, regarding the type of alveolar ridge and mucous membranes, associating them with each other. Materials and Methods: Of the approximately 60,000 cases present at the Egas Moniz University Clinic until March 2018, those who attended Oral Rehabilitation I and II consultations between September 2014 and March 2018 were used and met all inclusion criteria. Their clinical histories were consulted, and anonymized data were collected, characterized by variables of the alveolar ridge, mucosa and brakes. Results: Of the analyzed processes, 58.7% were female and the mean age was 59.7 years. The type of alveolar ridge in the mesial-distal direction most prevalent in the maxilla is the plane and in the jaw is the concave. The most prevalent type of alveolar ridge in the cervical-occlusal direction in both arches is the middle one. In the maxilla, the shape of the most prevalent alveolar ridge is the rounded one, and in the mandible, it is triangular. Regular alveolar ridges are the most prevalent in both arches. Firm-like mucosa is the most common in both arches, such as normal size and insertion brakes. The alveolar ridge type was associated in the distal mesial-distal sense, as well as its regularity, mucosa and size and insertion of the brakes. Conclusions: For all types of alveolar ridge, firm-type mucosa, normal size brakes, and normal insertion brakes, were the most prevalent.
Objectives: To evaluate and characterize the partial edentulous patients who attended the Oral Rehabilitation I and II consultation at the Egas Moniz University Clinic, regarding the type of alveolar ridge and mucous membranes, associating them with each other. Materials and Methods: Of the approximately 60,000 cases present at the Egas Moniz University Clinic until March 2018, those who attended Oral Rehabilitation I and II consultations between September 2014 and March 2018 were used and met all inclusion criteria. Their clinical histories were consulted, and anonymized data were collected, characterized by variables of the alveolar ridge, mucosa and brakes. Results: Of the analyzed processes, 58.7% were female and the mean age was 59.7 years. The type of alveolar ridge in the mesial-distal direction most prevalent in the maxilla is the plane and in the jaw is the concave. The most prevalent type of alveolar ridge in the cervical-occlusal direction in both arches is the middle one. In the maxilla, the shape of the most prevalent alveolar ridge is the rounded one, and in the mandible, it is triangular. Regular alveolar ridges are the most prevalent in both arches. Firm-like mucosa is the most common in both arches, such as normal size and insertion brakes. The alveolar ridge type was associated in the distal mesial-distal sense, as well as its regularity, mucosa and size and insertion of the brakes. Conclusions: For all types of alveolar ridge, firm-type mucosa, normal size brakes, and normal insertion brakes, were the most prevalent.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Desdentados parciais Rebordo alveolar Mucosa Freios