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Publication
Efetividade do duche terapêutico no alívio da dor no primeiro estádio do trabalho de parto
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A prevenção da dor e o seu controlo eficaz são enfatizados como prioridades para a humanização das unidades obstétricas. O duche terapêutico constitui uma alternativa não farmacológica fácil de implementar, cuja eficácia não tem sido reconhecida pelos enfermeiros.
Objetivo
Avaliar a efetividade do duche terapêutico no alívio da dor durante a primeira fase do trabalho de parto.
Métodos
Estudo quasi-experimental tendo como questão de investigação: será que o duche terapêutico é efetivo no alívio da dor durante a primeira fase do trabalho de parto? Foi utilizada uma amostra de conveniência (n=81) e os dados foram recolhidos em duas maternidades. A dor foi avaliada utilizando uma Escala Numérica antes da aplicação da água como padrão comparativo do nível de dor antes e depois da aplicação de água quente (imediatamente depois, 10 e 20 minutos depois). A análise dos dados foi realizada utilizando SPSS®, v.27.
Resultados
A ANOVA de medições repetidas mostrou resultados estatisticamente significativos. A análise de contraste entre a primeira e a segunda medição revelou diferenças significativas entre o nível médio de dor imediatamente após e 10 minutos após a aplicação da água. Contudo, a análise post hoc revelou que após 20 minutos, as diferenças entre as médias não eram estatisticamente significativas.
Conclusão
O duche terapêutico é eficaz na redução da dor imediatamente após e 10 minutos após a aplicação da água.
Introduction Pain prevention and effective control is emphasized as a priority for the obstetric unit’s humanization. The therapeutic shower it’s an easy-to-deploy non-pharmacological alternative whose effectiveness has not been recognized by nurses. ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic showering for pain relief during the first stage of labor.Methods Quasi-experimental study with the following research question: Is the therapeutic shower effective in relieving pain during the first stage of labor? Convenience sampling (n=81) was used. Data were collected in the two maternity wards. Labor pain was assessed using a Numeric Scale before water application as a comparative standard of pain level before and after warm water application (immediately after, 10 and 20 minutes after). Data analysis was performed using SPSS®, v.27.ResultsRepeated measurement ANOVA showed statistically significant results. Contrast analysis between the first and second measurements revealed significant differences between the mean level of pain immediately and 10 minutes after water application. However, post hoc analysis revealed that after 20 minutes, the differences between the means were not statistically significant. ConclusionTherapeutic showering is effective in pain reduction immediately and 10 minutes after application
Introduction Pain prevention and effective control is emphasized as a priority for the obstetric unit’s humanization. The therapeutic shower it’s an easy-to-deploy non-pharmacological alternative whose effectiveness has not been recognized by nurses. ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic showering for pain relief during the first stage of labor.Methods Quasi-experimental study with the following research question: Is the therapeutic shower effective in relieving pain during the first stage of labor? Convenience sampling (n=81) was used. Data were collected in the two maternity wards. Labor pain was assessed using a Numeric Scale before water application as a comparative standard of pain level before and after warm water application (immediately after, 10 and 20 minutes after). Data analysis was performed using SPSS®, v.27.ResultsRepeated measurement ANOVA showed statistically significant results. Contrast analysis between the first and second measurements revealed significant differences between the mean level of pain immediately and 10 minutes after water application. However, post hoc analysis revealed that after 20 minutes, the differences between the means were not statistically significant. ConclusionTherapeutic showering is effective in pain reduction immediately and 10 minutes after application
Description
Keywords
Hidroterapia Dor de parto Manejo da dor Avaliação da dor
Citation
Tereso, A., Lopes, F., Guterres, R. ., Bértolo, H., Carvalhal, L., & Curado, A. (2023). Efetividade do duche terapêutico no alívio da dor no primeiro estádio do trabalho de parto. Pensar Enfermagem, 27(1), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.56732/pensarenf.v27i1.280
Publisher
ESEL