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Mass spectrometry imaging of in vitro Cryptosporidium parvum-infected cells and host tissue

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais
dc.contributor.authorAnschütz, Nils H.
dc.contributor.authorGerbig, Stefanie
dc.contributor.authorGhezellou, Parviz
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Liliana M. R.
dc.contributor.authorVélez, Juan Diego
dc.contributor.authorHermosilla, Carlos R.
dc.contributor.authorTaubert, Anja
dc.contributor.authorSpengler, Bernhard
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-05T16:26:19Z
dc.date.available2026-03-05T16:26:19Z
dc.date.issued2023-08
dc.description.abstractCryptosporidium parvum is a zoonotic-relevant parasite belonging to the phylum Alveolata (subphylum Apicomplexa). One of the most zoonotic-relevant etiologies of cryptosporidiosis is the species C. parvum, infecting humans, cattle and wildlife. C. parvum-infected intestinal mucosa as well as host cells infected in vitro have not yet been the subject of extensive biochemical investigation. Efficient treatment options or vaccines against cryptosporidiosis are currently not available. Human cryptosporidiosis is currently known as a neglected poverty-related disease (PRD), being potentially fatal in young children or immunocompromised patients. In this study, we used a combination of atmospheric pressure scanning microprobe matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (AP-SMALDI) mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) to determine and locate molecular biomarkers in in vitro C. parvum-infected host cells as well as parasitized neonatal calf intestines. Sections of C. parvum-infected and non-infected host cell pellets and infected intestines were examined to determine potential biomarkers. Human ileocecal adenocarcinoma cells (HCT-8) were used as a suitable in vitro host cell system. More than a thousand different molecular signals were found in both positive- and negative-ion mode, which were significantly increased in C. parvum-infected material. A database search in combination with HPLC-MS/MS experiments was employed for the structural verification of markers. Our results demonstrate some overlap between the identified markers and data obtained from earlier studies on other apicomplexan parasites. Statistically relevant biomarkers were imaged in cell layers of C. parvum-infected and non-infected host cells with 5 µm pixel size and in bovine intestinal tissue with 10 µm pixel size. This allowed us to substantiate their relevance once again. Taken together, the present approach delivers novel metabolic insights on neglected cryptosporidiosis affecting mainly children in developing countries.eng
dc.identifier.citationAnschütz NH, Gerbig S, Ghezellou P, Silva LMR, Vélez JD, Hermosilla CR, Taubert A, Spengler B. Mass Spectrometry Imaging of In Vitro Cryptosporidium parvum-Infected Cells and Host Tissue. Biomolecules. 2023; 13(8):1200. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom13081200
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/biom13081200
dc.identifier.issn2218-273X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/61992
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/biom13081200
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectCryptosporidium parvum
dc.subjectmass spectrometry imaging
dc.subjectAP-SMALDI
dc.titleMass spectrometry imaging of in vitro Cryptosporidium parvum-infected cells and host tissueeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue8
oaire.citation.startPage1200
oaire.citation.titleBiomolecules
oaire.citation.volume13
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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