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Presenteeism in Non-Academic Staff in a Public University Context: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Reasons to Work While Sick during the COVID-19 Pandemic

dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, Sónia
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Joselina
dc.contributor.authorBorges, Elisabete
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-14T17:03:11Z
dc.date.available2023-03-14T17:03:11Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Presenteeism negatively affects worker performance. We aimed to know the prevalence of presenteeism in non-academic university staff, identify health problems and associated factors, as well as explore the reasons that led to presenteeism during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 332 non-academic staff. The Portuguese version of the Stanford Presenteeism Scale (SPS-6) was used, and socio-demographic and occupational data were collected. Participants were divided into groups according to the presenteeism cut-off score (no presenteeists, presenteeists with high job performance, presenteeists with low job performance). Multinomial regression was used to identify occupational and demographic characteristics associated with presenteeism. An open question replies analysis made it possible to explore the reasons for going to work while sick. Presenteeism was experienced by 30.1%. Presenteeism with high job performance was not associated with socio-demographic and work factors. Professionals who performed only physical work (OR = 9.4; 95% CI: 1.7; 51.0) and those who conducted hybrid work (OR = 4.1; 95% CI: 1.8; 9.6) showed a higher risk of belonging to the presenteeist group with low job performance. Financial reasons led professionals to work while sick. This study raises the importance of evaluating presenteeism in non-academic staff to create conditions for them to maintain high performance despite presenteeism and to intervene when there is low performance due to presenteeism.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 14966pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph192214966pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2078-2489
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/44119
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/22/14966pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectPresenteeismpt_PT
dc.subjectCOVID-19pt_PT
dc.subjectHigher educationpt_PT
dc.subjectNon-academic university staffpt_PT
dc.titlePresenteeism in Non-Academic Staff in a Public University Context: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Reasons to Work While Sick during the COVID-19 Pandemicpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue22pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage14966pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume19pt_PT
person.familyNameBorges
person.givenNameElisabete
person.identifier.ciencia-id7B17-59BE-33D4
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6478-1008
person.identifier.scopus-author-id37024053900
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7ae450a0-588e-4c49-83bd-428abf75ac3a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7ae450a0-588e-4c49-83bd-428abf75ac3a

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