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Antibacterial effect of ozone on cariogenic bacteria and its potential prejudicial effect on dentin bond strength : an in vitro study

datacite.subject.fosCiências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Marta
dc.contributor.authorLeandro, Flávia
dc.contributor.authorBarroso, Helena
dc.contributor.authorDelgado, António H. S.
dc.contributor.authorProença, Luís
dc.contributor.authorPolido, Mário
dc.contributor.authorCruz, Joana Vasconcelos e
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-18T15:34:17Z
dc.date.available2026-03-18T15:34:17Z
dc.date.issued2024-05
dc.description.abstractOzone is increasingly utilized in dental caries treatment due to its antibacterial properties. In a context of limited studies and no consensus on protocols, this research aims to assess ozone’s antibacterial efficacy on cariogenic bacteria and its potential adverse impact on dentin bond strength. Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, Lactobacillus casei, and Actinomyces naeslundii suspensions were exposed to 40 μg/mL of ozone gas and 60 μg/mL of ozonated water (80 s) via a medical ozone generator. Negative and positive control groups (chlorhexidine 2%) were included, and UFC/mL counts were recorded. To examine microtensile bond strength (µTBS), 20 human molars were divided into four groups, and class I cavities were created. After ozone application, samples were restored using an etch-and-rinse and resin composite, then sectioned for testing. The SPSS v. 28 program was used with a significance level of 5%. The µTBS results were evaluated using one-way ANOVA, Tukey HSD, and Games-Howell. Bacterial counts reduced from 106 to 101, but dentin µTBS was significantly impacted by ozone (ANOVA, p < 0.001). Despite ozone’s attractive antibacterial activity, this study emphasizes its detrimental effect on dentin adhesion, cautioning against its use before restorative treatments.eng
dc.identifier.citationSantos M, Leandro F, Barroso H, Delgado AHS, Proença L, Polido M, Vasconcelos e Cruz J. Antibacterial Effect of Ozone on Cariogenic Bacteria and Its Potential Prejudicial Effect on Dentin Bond Strength—An In Vitro Study. Pharmaceutics. 2024; 16(5):614. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16050614
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/pharmaceutics16050614
dc.identifier.issn1999-4923
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/62281
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16050614
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectozone
dc.subjectdental caries
dc.subjectanti-bacterial agents
dc.subjectStreptococcus mutans
dc.subjectStreptococcus sobrinus
dc.subjectLactobacillus casei
dc.subjectActinomyces
dc.subjectbond strength
dc.subjectdentin
dc.titleAntibacterial effect of ozone on cariogenic bacteria and its potential prejudicial effect on dentin bond strength : an in vitro studyeng
dc.typecontribution to journal
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue5
oaire.citation.startPage614
oaire.citation.titlePharmaceutics
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85

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