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Rib fractures in the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection

dc.contributor.authorCurate, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorCunha, Eugénia
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-03T14:43:03Z
dc.date.available2023-04-03T14:43:03Z
dc.date.issued2022
dc.description.abstractThere is a high prevalence of rib fractures in human remains from archeological contexts, but these are seldom the focus in paleopathological studies pertaining skeletal trauma. This study aims to document rib fracture patterns in the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra. Specific aims of this study included the estimation of rib fracture prevalence in 252 individuals, from both sexes (females: 128; males: 124), with age-at-death varying from 20 to 96 years; and the analysis of the relationship between rib fractures and age-at-death, biological sex, and bone mineral density measured at the proximal femur. The crude prevalence of rib fractures is 6.3% (16 cases in a total of 252 individuals observed); while the true prevalence rate is 0.7% (38 fractured ribs in relation to 5656 ribs studied). Males have been more affected than females (males: 10.5%, 13/124; females: 2.3%, 3/128). Individuals with one or more rib fractures were significantly older (mean=66.19 years old; standard deviation [SD]=14.08) than those who have not experienced any rib fracture (mean=50.41 years old; SD=19.45). Bone mineral density was also associated with the presence of rib fractures but only in females. These results expand the scientific awareness about the prevalence of rib fractures in human skeletal collections.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCurate, F., & Cunha, E. (2022). Rib fractures in the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collection. Antropologia Portuguesa, 39(39), 7–26pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.14195/2182-7982_39_1pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2182-7982
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/44424
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.relationResearch Centre for Anthropology and Health
dc.relationCentre for Functional Ecology - Science for People & the Planet
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSkeletal traumapt_PT
dc.subjectPaleopathologypt_PT
dc.subjectBioarchaeologypt_PT
dc.subjectForensic Anthropologypt_PT
dc.subjectReference skeletal collectionspt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.titleRib fractures in the Coimbra Identified Skeletal Collectionpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleResearch Centre for Anthropology and Health
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Functional Ecology - Science for People & the Planet
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00283%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04004%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceCoimbra, Portugalpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage26pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue39pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage7pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAntropologia Portuguesapt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameCunha
person.givenNameEugénia
person.identifierhttps://scholar.google.pt/citations?user=HSGHLA0AAAAJ&hl=en
person.identifier.ciencia-idE717-5464-E13B
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2998-371X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id190305008042
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication32c59c7d-e7f2-4023-91a0-677db952e161
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery32c59c7d-e7f2-4023-91a0-677db952e161
relation.isProjectOfPublicationb319ffdf-e9c3-4945-b47d-3cf5a41eeb7a
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