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Intervenção de Enfermagem de Reabilitação numa Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos: uma proposta de método de trabalho
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| 34.2 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: O internamento em cuidados intensivos acarreta para o doente um
risco acrescido de complicações associadas que podem significar comprometimentos
psicológicos, físicos e funcionais. O EEER tem um papel fundamental na identificação e modificação de fatores de risco e na reabilitação precoce do doente crítico com o objetivo de manter e recuperar a sua condição física e funcional. Objetivos: Identificar as intervenções desenvolvidas pelos EEER’s de uma UCI, analisar o exercício das suas funções, identificar dificuldades sentidas e propostas para as ultrapassar, e analisar os registos efetuados. Por fim, elaborar uma proposta de método de trabalho de ER em UCI com base na informação recolhida e numa extensa pesquisa bibliográfica
Metodologia: Estudo exploratório descritivo com uma amostragem intencional e acessível, com aplicação de um questionário aberto. Após recolha dos dados, feita análise de conteúdo com processo de categorização e extração dos
Resultados
Resultados: Foram identificadas as intervenções de ER praticadas pelos EEER no contexto de UCI, bem como barreiras percecionadas na sua prática e estratégias para as ultrapassar.
Conclusão: Após a análise dos resultados do estudo e pesquisa bibliográfica
extensa, foram elaboradas três propostas de métodos de trabalho de ER na UCI, englobando reabilitação motora, reabilitação respiratória e reabilitação da deglutição.
Background: Hospitalization in intensive care entails an increased risk for the patient of associated complications that can mean psychological, physical and functional impairments. The EEER plays a fundamental role in identifying and modifying risk factors and in the early rehabilitation of critically ill patients with the aim of maintaining and recovering their physical and functional condition. Objectives: Identify, the interventions developed by the EEER’s of an ICU, analyze the exercise of their functions, identify difficulties experienced and proposals to overcome them, and analyze the records made. Finally, develop a proposal for aRehabilitation Nursing work method in the ICU, based on the information collected and extensive bibliographical research. Methodology: A descriptive exploratory study with intentional and accessible sampling, using an open questionnaire. After data collection, content analysis was carried out with a process of categorization and extraction of results. Results: Rehabilitation Nursing interventions practiced by EEER in the ICU context were identified, as well as perceived barriers in their practice and strategies to overcome them. Conclusion: After the analysis of the study results and an extensive literature research, three proposals for Rehabilitation Nursing work methods in the ICU were developed, encompassing motor rehabilitation, respiratory rehabilitation, and swallowing rehabilitation.
Background: Hospitalization in intensive care entails an increased risk for the patient of associated complications that can mean psychological, physical and functional impairments. The EEER plays a fundamental role in identifying and modifying risk factors and in the early rehabilitation of critically ill patients with the aim of maintaining and recovering their physical and functional condition. Objectives: Identify, the interventions developed by the EEER’s of an ICU, analyze the exercise of their functions, identify difficulties experienced and proposals to overcome them, and analyze the records made. Finally, develop a proposal for aRehabilitation Nursing work method in the ICU, based on the information collected and extensive bibliographical research. Methodology: A descriptive exploratory study with intentional and accessible sampling, using an open questionnaire. After data collection, content analysis was carried out with a process of categorization and extraction of results. Results: Rehabilitation Nursing interventions practiced by EEER in the ICU context were identified, as well as perceived barriers in their practice and strategies to overcome them. Conclusion: After the analysis of the study results and an extensive literature research, three proposals for Rehabilitation Nursing work methods in the ICU were developed, encompassing motor rehabilitation, respiratory rehabilitation, and swallowing rehabilitation.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem de Reabilitação Cuidados Intensivos Métodos de Trabalho. Intensive Care Rehabilitation Nursing Work Methods