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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivos: Analisar se o posicionamento é realizado em padrão antiespástico em pessoas após Acidente Vascular
Cerebral (AVC), quais as posições mais utilizadas e se essas decisões são influenciadas pelas características dos
pacientes ou dos enfermeiros.
Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo e transversal realizado num Hospital do Norte de Portugal. A amostra foi
constituída pelos posicionamentos executados por enfermeiros a pessoas após Acidente Vascular Cerebral,
internadas num serviço de Neurologia. A técnica de amostragem foi não probabilística por conveniência. A colheita
de dados ocorreu entre fevereiro e maio de 2019 com recurso a formulário e observação dos posicionamentos em
padrão antiespástico.
Resultados: Dos 376 posicionamentos, o mais frequente foi o decúbito dorsal (n=152) e o menos frequente o
posicionamento sentado (n=28). O posicionamento em decúbito lateral para o lado afetado foi o que obteve uma
pontuação média superior. A percentagem de posicionamentos com classificação máxima, ou seja, com todos os
segmentos corporais posicionados em padrão antiespástico, foi residual. Relativamente aos doentes, o hemicorpo
afetado, a espasticidade e a amplitude articular, relacionaram-se significativamente com as classificações
atribuídas aos posicionamentos. Em relação à formação profissional, os enfermeiros de reabilitação posicionaram
melhor em padrão antiespástico no decúbito dorsal e no decúbito lateral para o lado não afetado.
Conclusão: Durante o internamento, os enfermeiros não posicionam as pessoas após o AVC, de forma sistemática,
em padrão antispástico, sendo que as lacunas identificadas no posicionamento de vários segmentos corporais
exigem (re)pensar as práticas.
Objectives: Analyze whether the positioning is performed in an antispastic pattern in persons following a cerebrovascular accident (Stroke), which positions are most used and whether these decisions are influenced by the characteristics of patients or of the nurses. Methodology: Quantitative and cross-sectional study carried out in a hospital located in Northern of Portugal. The sample consists of the pattern positioning performed by nurses in persons following cerebrovascular accident, admitted to a neurology ward service. The sampling technique is a non-probability and was selected by convenience. Data collection took place between February and May 2019 using a form and observation of positions in an antispastic pattern.Results: Of the 376 positions, the most frequent was the supine (dorsal decubitus) position (n=152) and the least frequent the sitting position (n=28). The lateral decubitus position for the affected side obtained a higher average. The percentage of positioning with maximum classification, that is, with all body segments positioned in an antispastic pattern, was residual. Regarding the patients, the affected hemibody, spasticity and joint amplitude were significantly related to the classifications attributed to the positions. Regarding professional training, rehabilitation nurses positioned better in antispastic pattern in the supine position and in the lateral position to the unaffected side.
Objectives: Analyze whether the positioning is performed in an antispastic pattern in persons following a cerebrovascular accident (Stroke), which positions are most used and whether these decisions are influenced by the characteristics of patients or of the nurses. Methodology: Quantitative and cross-sectional study carried out in a hospital located in Northern of Portugal. The sample consists of the pattern positioning performed by nurses in persons following cerebrovascular accident, admitted to a neurology ward service. The sampling technique is a non-probability and was selected by convenience. Data collection took place between February and May 2019 using a form and observation of positions in an antispastic pattern.Results: Of the 376 positions, the most frequent was the supine (dorsal decubitus) position (n=152) and the least frequent the sitting position (n=28). The lateral decubitus position for the affected side obtained a higher average. The percentage of positioning with maximum classification, that is, with all body segments positioned in an antispastic pattern, was residual. Regarding the patients, the affected hemibody, spasticity and joint amplitude were significantly related to the classifications attributed to the positions. Regarding professional training, rehabilitation nurses positioned better in antispastic pattern in the supine position and in the lateral position to the unaffected side.
Description
Keywords
Espasticidade Muscular Posicionamento do Paciente Enfermagem em Reabilitação Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Citation
RPER V5N1 JUNHO 2022
Publisher
Associação Portuguesa dos Enfermeiros de Reabilitação (APER)