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Avaliação e caracterização dos desdentados na consulta de reabilitação oral I e II na Clínica Dentária Universitária Egas Moniz
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Abstract(s)
Objetivos: Avaliar e caracterizar os doentes desdentados parciais que recorrem à consulta de Reabilitação Oral I e II na Clínica Dentária Universitária Egas Moniz, segundo a Classificação de Kennedy e correlacionar o tipo de edentulismo com o nível de escolaridade.
Materiais e Métodos: Dos 50.000 processos da CDUEM foram consultados os que
frequentaram as consultas da Unidade Curricular Clínica de Reabilitação Oral I e II entre
os meses de Setembro de 2014 e Março de 2018. Foram consultadas as Histórias Clínicas e recolhidos dados anonimizados, caracterizados pelas seguintes variáveis: idade, sexo, classificação de Kennedy para a maxila e mandíbula, nível de escolaridade. Fez-se uma análise descritiva dos dados que foram submetidos a análise estatística.
Resultados: Dos processos analisados, 57,8% correspondiam a mulheres e 42,2%
correspondiam a homens e a média de idades foi 58,6 anos. A classe de Kennedy mais
frequente foi a classe III (37,3%) e a menos frequente foi a classe IV (1,1%). A classe de
Kennedy mais frequente nas mulheres foi a classe III (32,8%) e nos homens a classe mais frequente foi a classe I (26,5%). Na maxila, a classe III foi a que apresentou mais
modificã̧es (50,0%), e na mandíbula a classe II foi a que apresentou mais modificã̧es
(36,9%). A maior parte da amostra frequentou o ensino básico (59,5%). Nas mulheres
verificou-se que existe uma tendência para ocorrência de um maior número de modificações das classes de Kennedy em indivíduos que frequentaram o ensino básico.
Nos homens verificou-se que existe uma tendência para ocorrência de um maior número
de modificã̧es das classes de Kennedy em indivíduos com ensino básico mas também
no ensino secundário.
Conclusões: A classe de Kennedy mais frequente ́ a classe III (37,3%) e classe de
Kennedy menos frequente ́ a classe IV (1,1%). Todas as classes de Kennedy estão mais
associadas ao ensino básico.
Objectives: Evaluate partial edentulous patients who attended the Oral Rehabilitation Department at Egas Moniz University Dental Clinic (EMUDC), according to the Kennedy Classification, correlating the type of edentulism with the educational level. Materials and Methods: 332 patient charts were selected from those who attended the Oral Rehabilitation Department Consults between September 2014 and March 2018. The charts were analyzed anonymously and search for the following variables: age, gender, Kennedy's classification for maxilla and mandible, educational level. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: 57.8% were women and 42.2% were men. Mean age was 58.6 years. The most frequent Kennedy class in women was class III (32.8%) and in men was class I (26.5%). In the maxilla, class III presented more modifications (50.0%), and in the mandible, class II presented more modifications (36.9%). The majority of the sample attended basic education (59.5%). Women had a tendency for a greater number of modifications of the Kennedy classes in individuals attending basic education levels. In men, it has been observed that there is a tendency for a greater number of modifications of the Kennedy classes in individuals with basic education levels but also in secondary education. Conclusions: The most frequent Kennedy class was class III (37.3%) and the least was class IV (1.1%). All Kennedy's classes are more associated with basic education.
Objectives: Evaluate partial edentulous patients who attended the Oral Rehabilitation Department at Egas Moniz University Dental Clinic (EMUDC), according to the Kennedy Classification, correlating the type of edentulism with the educational level. Materials and Methods: 332 patient charts were selected from those who attended the Oral Rehabilitation Department Consults between September 2014 and March 2018. The charts were analyzed anonymously and search for the following variables: age, gender, Kennedy's classification for maxilla and mandible, educational level. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. Results: 57.8% were women and 42.2% were men. Mean age was 58.6 years. The most frequent Kennedy class in women was class III (32.8%) and in men was class I (26.5%). In the maxilla, class III presented more modifications (50.0%), and in the mandible, class II presented more modifications (36.9%). The majority of the sample attended basic education (59.5%). Women had a tendency for a greater number of modifications of the Kennedy classes in individuals attending basic education levels. In men, it has been observed that there is a tendency for a greater number of modifications of the Kennedy classes in individuals with basic education levels but also in secondary education. Conclusions: The most frequent Kennedy class was class III (37.3%) and the least was class IV (1.1%). All Kennedy's classes are more associated with basic education.
Description
Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre no Instituto Universitário Egas Moniz
Keywords
Desdentados parciais Nível de escolaridade Classificação de Kennedy Prótese parcial removível