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Publication
Capacitar para evitar :
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26.73 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O envelhecimento tornou-se um fenómeno mundial experienciado por muitas
sociedades, exigindo a adaptação das mesmas na otimização deste processo. A
ocorrência de quedas são uma das consequências desta etapa, traduzindo-se em
múltiplos desfechos, fatais ou não, para o idoso. No entanto, as consequências vão
além das físicas, trazendo alterações na dinâmica familiar e da própria sociedade,
pelo que a prevenção das quedas é fundamental.
Recorrendo à metodologia do Planeamento em Saúde, foi delineado o projeto
de intervenção de enfermagem comunitária, intitulado de “Capacitar para Evitar: Diga
Não ao Trambolhão”, cujo objetivo é capacitar os idosos do Centro de Dia do CCQC,
na aquisição de comportamentos de prevenção de quedas, de Outubro de 2022 até
Janeiro de 2023. Este projeto baseou-se no modelo conceptual de Promoção em
Saúde de Nola Pender.
Foi construído um instrumento de recolha de dados, baseado no modelo
supracitado, que se encontra dividido consoante os Determinantes do Envelhecimento
Ativo definidos pela WHO (2002), assim como pelas seguintes escalas: (1) MMSE; (2)
Escala de Quedas de Morse; (3) Índice de Barthel; e (4) Escala de Práticas e
Comportamentos dos Idosos para Prevenir Quedas na Comunidade. O tratamento e
análise dos dados foi realizado com recurso ao software SPSS Statistic. A amostra
não probabilística e intencional, constituída por treze indivíduos, após priorização
apresentava os seguintes diagnósticos de enfermagem CIPEâ: (1) Mobilidade
Comprometida; (2) Conhecimento sobre a prevenção de queda Comprometida; e (3)
Comunicação Comprometida.
Foram desenvolvidas sete atividades que abordaram diferentes temas
relacionados com a prevenção de quedas. O desenvolvimento destas atividades
baseia-se em estratégias para melhorar a Literacia em Saúde, de Incentivo e
Envolvimento dos Utentes, assim como em estratégias focadas na capacitação dos
profissionais de saúde.
Na avaliação do projeto foi possível constatar os ganhos em saúde obtidos,
através da aquisição de técnicas/comportamentos de prevenção de quedas.
Aging has become a worldwide phenomenon experienced in many societies, demanding for adaptation to optimize this progression. The occurrence of falls is one of the consequences of this chapter of life, which translate into multiple outcomes, fatal or not, for the elderly. The consequences although physical, are also in family dynamics and society itself, for those reasons prevention of falls is essential. Using the Health Planning methodology, a community nursing intervention project was designed, entitled "Training to Avoid: Say No to Falling”, which the objective was to capacitate the elderly at the CCQC Day Center teaching them behaviors to prevent them from falling, this took place from October 2022 to January 2023. This project was based on Nola Pender's conceptual model of Health Promotion. A data collection instrument was built, based on the model mentioned before, which is simultaneously divided into the Determinants of Active Aging defined by the WHO (2002), as well as the following scales: (1) MMSE; (2) Morse Falls Scale; (3) Barthel Index; and (4) Scale of Practices and Behaviors of the Elderly to Prevent Falls in the Community. Data processing and analysis was conducted using the SPSS Statistic software. The non-probabilistic and intentional sample, fixed by thirteen individuals, after prioritization presented the following ICNPâ nursing diagnoses: (1) Compromised Mobility; (2) Compromised Knowledge about fall prevention; and (3) Compromised Communication. Seven activities were developed that address different themes, in fall prevention. These activities were developed using Strategies to improve Health Literacy, patient Incentive and Engagement, as well as focusing on capacitating health professionals. In evaluating the project, it was possible to verify the gains in health obtained through the acquisition of fall prevention techniques/behaviors.
Aging has become a worldwide phenomenon experienced in many societies, demanding for adaptation to optimize this progression. The occurrence of falls is one of the consequences of this chapter of life, which translate into multiple outcomes, fatal or not, for the elderly. The consequences although physical, are also in family dynamics and society itself, for those reasons prevention of falls is essential. Using the Health Planning methodology, a community nursing intervention project was designed, entitled "Training to Avoid: Say No to Falling”, which the objective was to capacitate the elderly at the CCQC Day Center teaching them behaviors to prevent them from falling, this took place from October 2022 to January 2023. This project was based on Nola Pender's conceptual model of Health Promotion. A data collection instrument was built, based on the model mentioned before, which is simultaneously divided into the Determinants of Active Aging defined by the WHO (2002), as well as the following scales: (1) MMSE; (2) Morse Falls Scale; (3) Barthel Index; and (4) Scale of Practices and Behaviors of the Elderly to Prevent Falls in the Community. Data processing and analysis was conducted using the SPSS Statistic software. The non-probabilistic and intentional sample, fixed by thirteen individuals, after prioritization presented the following ICNPâ nursing diagnoses: (1) Compromised Mobility; (2) Compromised Knowledge about fall prevention; and (3) Compromised Communication. Seven activities were developed that address different themes, in fall prevention. These activities were developed using Strategies to improve Health Literacy, patient Incentive and Engagement, as well as focusing on capacitating health professionals. In evaluating the project, it was possible to verify the gains in health obtained through the acquisition of fall prevention techniques/behaviors.
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem em saúde comunitária Idoso Acidentes por quedas