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Publication
Gestão de saúde da pessoa idosa que vive com VIH :
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 12.67 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Abstract(s)
Assiste-se a uma transformação sociodemográfica mundial caracterizada pelo
rápido envelhecimento populacional. Paralelamente, com o aumento da acessibilidade à
medicação antirretroviral de alta eficácia, a esperança média de vida das pessoas que
vivem com VIH aumentou. Pela primeira vez observa-se um maior número de pessoas
com 50 ou mais anos que vivem com VIH.
Estas pessoas têm maior prevalência de comorbilidade, síndromes geriátricos e
estigma traduzidos em menor qualidade de vida. Embora as necessidades sejam
complexas, os sistemas de saúde ainda mantém uma abordagem episódica e centrada
no controlo imunitário e virológico. Para dar resposta às necessidades das pessoas idosas
que vivem com VIH é necessária uma abordagem centrada na pessoa, implicando
capacidade de resposta e sensibilidade às necessidades e preferências individuais,
incluindo as específicas das populações-chave.
Este relatório documenta as atividades desenvolvidas na unidade curricular de
estágio com relatório do curso de mestrado em enfermagem, na área de especialização
em enfermagem médico-cirúrgica, na área de intervenção de enfermagem à pessoa idosa
da Escola Superior de Enfermagem de Lisboa.
Foi utilizada a metodologia de projeto com base no quadro conceptual do Modelo
de Cuidados Centrados na Pessoa proposto por McCormack e McCance (2006) com o
objetivo de identificar as intervenções de enfermagem promotoras da gestão de saúde
da pessoa idosa que vive com VIH.
O percurso realizado contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de competências de
mestre e enfermeiro especialista com especial enfoque na pessoa idosa que vive com VIH
em diferentes contextos de prática clínica.
We are witnessing a global socio-demographic change characterized by rapid populational ageing. In parallel, with increased accessibility to highly active antiretroviral therapy, the life expectancy of people living with HIV has increased. For the first time there is a greater number of people 50 years of age and older living with HIV. These people have a higher prevalence of comorbidities, geriatric syndromes and stigma translated into lower quality of life. Although people needs are complex, health systems still maintain an episodic and immune/virologic focused approach. Addressing the needs of elderly people living with HIV requires a person-centred approach, implying responsiveness and sensitivity to individual needs and preferences, including those specific to key populations. This report documents the activities carried out in the curricular unit “internship with report” of the master's degree in nursing, in the area of specialization in medical-surgical nursing, in the area of nursing intervention for the elderly at the Nursing School of Lisbon. The methodology used was based on the conceptual Person-Centered Framework proposed by McCormack and McCance (2006), in order to identify nursing interventions that promote the health management of elderly people living with HIV. The internship contributed to the development of master’s and specialist nurse competencies with special focus on the elderly person living with HIV in different contexts of clinical practice
We are witnessing a global socio-demographic change characterized by rapid populational ageing. In parallel, with increased accessibility to highly active antiretroviral therapy, the life expectancy of people living with HIV has increased. For the first time there is a greater number of people 50 years of age and older living with HIV. These people have a higher prevalence of comorbidities, geriatric syndromes and stigma translated into lower quality of life. Although people needs are complex, health systems still maintain an episodic and immune/virologic focused approach. Addressing the needs of elderly people living with HIV requires a person-centred approach, implying responsiveness and sensitivity to individual needs and preferences, including those specific to key populations. This report documents the activities carried out in the curricular unit “internship with report” of the master's degree in nursing, in the area of specialization in medical-surgical nursing, in the area of nursing intervention for the elderly at the Nursing School of Lisbon. The methodology used was based on the conceptual Person-Centered Framework proposed by McCormack and McCance (2006), in order to identify nursing interventions that promote the health management of elderly people living with HIV. The internship contributed to the development of master’s and specialist nurse competencies with special focus on the elderly person living with HIV in different contexts of clinical practice
Description
Keywords
Enfermagem geriátrica Idoso Gestão em saúde Cuidados de enfermagem Síndrome de imunodeficiência adquirida